Voliyumu |

Kukweza ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zamawu; lingaliro limene limakhalapo m’maganizo mwa munthu ponena za kulimba kapena mphamvu ya liwu pamene amva phokoso, kunjenjemera kwa chiwalo cha makutu. G. zimadalira matalikidwe (kapena kusinthasintha kwa kayendedwe ka oscillatory), pamtunda wopita ku gwero la phokoso, pamtunda wa phokoso (kumveka kofanana, koma maulendo osiyanasiyana amawoneka mosiyana malinga ndi G., ndi zofanana kulimba, kumveka kwa kaundula wapakati kumawoneka ngati kokweza kwambiri); zambiri, maganizo a mphamvu ya phokoso amamvera ambiri psychophysiological. lamulo la Weber-Fechner (zomverera zimasintha molingana ndi logarithm ya mkwiyo). M'mayimbidwe a nyimbo kuti muyeze kuchuluka kwa voliyumu, ndi chizolowezi kugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi "decibel" ndi "phon"; pakupanga ndi kuchita. Chizoloŵezi cha ku Italy. mawu akuti fortissimo, forte, mezzo-forte, piyano, pianissimo, ndi zina zotero. mwachizoloŵezi amatchula ziwerengero za milingo ya G., koma osati mtengo wathunthu wa magawowa (forte pa violin, mwachitsanzo, amakhala chete kuposa forte. a symphonic orchestra). Onaninso mphamvu.

Zothandizira: Nyimbo zoyimba, zonse. ed. Yosinthidwa ndi NA Garbuzova. Moscow, 1954. Garbuzov HA, Zone nature of dynamic hearing, M., 1955. Onaninso lit. ku Art. Zomvera nyimbo.

Yu. N. Ziguduli