Kodi ana amaphunzira chiyani kusukulu ya nyimbo?

Wachikulire aliyense ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zomwe ana amachita kwa zaka 5-7 kusukulu ya nyimbo, zomwe amaphunzira ndi zotsatira zomwe amapeza.

Nkhani yaikulu mu sukulu yotereyi ndi yapadera - phunziro laumwini pakuyimba chida (piyano, violin, chitoliro, etc.). M'kalasi yapadera, ophunzira amalandira maluso ambiri othandiza - luso la chida, zipangizo zamakono, ndi kuwerenga molimba mtima zolemba. Mogwirizana ndi maphunziro, ana amapita ku maphunziro apadera pa nthawi yonse ya maphunziro; kuchuluka kwa mlungu ndi mlungu pa phunziroli ndi pafupifupi maola awiri.

Mutu wotsatira wofunikira kwambiri wa maphunziro onse ndi solfeggio - makalasi omwe cholinga chake ndi chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chokwanira cha khutu la nyimbo kupyolera mu kuimba, kuchititsa, kusewera ndi kusanthula makutu. Solfeggio ndi phunziro lothandiza komanso lothandiza kwambiri lomwe limathandiza ana ambiri pakukula kwawo kwa nyimbo. Mkati mwa mwambo umenewu, ana amalandiranso zambiri zokhudza chiphunzitso cha nyimbo. Tsoka ilo, si aliyense amene amakonda mutu wa solfeggio. Phunziro limakonzedwa kamodzi pa sabata ndipo limatenga ola limodzi lamaphunziro.

Zolemba za nyimbo ndi phunziro lomwe limapezeka pa ndandanda ya ophunzira a sekondale ndipo amaphunzira pa sukulu ya nyimbo kwa zaka zinayi. Phunziroli limakulitsa malingaliro a ophunzira komanso chidziwitso chawo cha nyimbo ndi luso lonse. Mbiri ya olemba ndi ntchito zawo zazikulu zafotokozedwa (kumvetsera ndikukambidwa mwatsatanetsatane m'kalasi). M'zaka zinayi, ophunzira amatha kudziwa zovuta zazikulu za phunziroli, kuphunzira masitayelo ambiri, mitundu ndi mitundu ya nyimbo. Chaka chimaperekedwa kuti tidziwe bwino nyimbo zachikale zochokera ku Russia ndi kunja, komanso kuti tidziwe bwino nyimbo zamakono.

Solfeggio ndi mabuku oimba ndi nkhani zamagulu; nthawi zambiri gulu limakhala ndi ophunzira osapitilira 8-10 a kalasi imodzi. Maphunziro amagulu omwe amasonkhanitsa ana ochulukirapo ndi kwaya ndi orchestra. Monga lamulo, ana amakonda kwambiri zinthuzi, kumene amalankhulana mwachangu komanso amasangalala kusewera limodzi. M'gulu la oimba, ana nthawi zambiri amadziwa zida zina zowonjezera, zachiwiri (makamaka kuchokera pagulu la zingwe zoyimba ndi zodulira). M’makalasi a kwaya, maseŵera osangalatsa (monga nyimbo zoimbira ndi mawu) ndi kuyimba m’mawu amachitidwa. Ponse paŵiri okhestra ndi kwaya, ophunzira amaphunzira ntchito yogwirizana, “timu”, kumvetserana wina ndi mnzake ndi kuthandizana.

Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro akuluakulu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, masukulu oimba nyimbo nthawi zina amayambitsa maphunziro ena owonjezera, mwachitsanzo, chida chowonjezera (chosankha wophunzira), kuphatikiza, kutsagana, kuchititsa, kupanga (kulemba ndi kujambula nyimbo) ndi zina.

Chotsatira chake nchiyani? Ndipo chotsatira chake n’chakuti: m’zaka zophunzitsidwa, ana amapeza luso loimba. Amadziwa zida zoimbira pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, amatha kuyimba chida chimodzi kapena ziwiri, ndikumveka bwino (amasewera popanda zolemba zabodza, amaimba bwino). Kuphatikiza apo, kusukulu yanyimbo, ana amalandira chidziwitso chachikulu, amakhala anzeru komanso amakulitsa luso la masamu. Kulankhula pagulu pamakonsati ndi mpikisano kumamasula munthu, kumalimbitsa chifuniro chake, kumamulimbikitsa kuchita bwino komanso kumathandizira kuzindikira. Pomaliza, amapeza mwayi wolankhulana nawo, amapeza mabwenzi odalirika komanso amaphunzira kugwira ntchito molimbika.