Mbiri ya xylophone

maikolofoni - imodzi mwa zida zakale kwambiri komanso zodabwitsa zoimbira. Ndi wa gulu loimba nyimbo. Amakhala ndi mipiringidzo yamatabwa, yomwe ili ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo imasinthidwa ndi zolemba zina. Phokosoli limapangidwa ndi timitengo tokhala ndi nsonga yozungulira.

Xylophone idawoneka zaka pafupifupi 2000 zapitazo, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi zithunzi zomwe zimapezeka m'mapanga a Africa, Asia ndi Latin America. Anasonyeza anthu akuimba chida chooneka ngati xylophone. Ngakhale zili choncho, kutchulidwa koyamba kwa boma ku Ulaya kunayambira m'zaka za m'ma 16. Arnolt Schlick, m’ntchito yake ya zida zoimbira, anafotokoza chida chofananacho chotchedwa hueltze glechter. Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa kamangidwe kake, idatchuka ndi chikondi pakati pa oimba oyendayenda, popeza inali yopepuka komanso yosavuta kunyamula. Mipiringidzo yamatabwa ankangomangiriridwa pamodzi, ndipo phokoso ankalitulutsa pogwiritsa ntchito timitengo.

M'zaka za zana la 19, xylophone idasinthidwa. Woimba wa ku Belarus, Mikhoel Guzikov, adachulukitsa maulendo a 2.5 octave, komanso anasintha pang'ono mapangidwe a chidacho, ndikuyika mipiringidzo m'mizere inayi. Mbali yoyimba ya xylophone inali pa machubu omveka, omwe amawonjezera mphamvu ndikupangitsa kuti phokoso limveke bwino. The xylophone adadziwika pakati pa oimba akatswiri, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti alowe nawo gulu la oimba a symphony, ndipo pambuyo pake, kukhala chida chayekha. Ngakhale kuti sewero lake linali lochepa, vutoli linathetsedwa ndi zolemba za violin ndi zida zina zoimbira.

Zaka za m'ma 20 zinabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pamapangidwe a xylophone. Chifukwa chake kuchokera pamzere wa 4, adakhala mizere iwiri. Mipiringidzo inali pamenepo mofananiza ndi makiyi a piyano. Mtunduwu wakulitsidwa mpaka 2 octaves, chifukwa chomwe repertoire yakula kwambiri.

Kupanga Xylophone

Mapangidwe a xylophone ndi osavuta. Zimapangidwa ndi chimango chomwe mipiringidzo imayikidwa mu mizere iwiri ngati makiyi a piyano. Mipiringidzoyo imasinthidwa ku cholemba china ndikugona pa thovu. Phokosoli limakulitsidwa chifukwa cha machubu omwe amakhala pansi pa mipiringidzo ya percussion. Ma resonator awa amakonzedwa kuti agwirizane ndi kamvekedwe ka bar, komanso amakulitsa kwambiri timbre ya chidacho, kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lowala komanso lolemera. Mipiringidzo ya Impact imapangidwa kuchokera kumitengo yamtengo wapatali yomwe yawumitsidwa kwa zaka zingapo. Iwo ali muyezo m'lifupi mwake 2 mm ndi 38 mm makulidwe. Kutalika kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukwera kwake. Mipiringidzoyo imayikidwa mwadongosolo linalake ndikumangirira ndi chingwe. Ngati tilankhula za ndodo, ndiye kuti pali 25 mwazo malinga ndi muyezo, koma woimba, malinga ndi luso la luso, angagwiritse ntchito atatu kapena anayi. Nsongazo zimakhala zozungulira, koma nthawi zina zimakhala ngati spoon. Amapangidwa ndi mphira, matabwa ndikumverera zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe la nyimbo.

Mitundu ya zida

Mwachikhalidwe, xylophone si ya kontinenti inayake, monga momwe imatchulidwira imapezeka pofukula m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Chokhacho chomwe chimasiyanitsa xylophone ya ku Africa ndi mnzake waku Japan ndi dzina. Mwachitsanzo, ku Africa amatchedwa - "Timbila", ku Japan - "Mokkin", ku Senegal, Madagascar ndi Guinea - "Belafon". Koma ku Latin America, chidacho chili ndi dzina - "Mirimba". Palinso mayina ena ochokera koyambirira - "Vibraphone" ndi "Metallophone". Ali ndi mapangidwe ofanana, koma zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosiyana. Zida zonsezi ndi za gulu loyimba. Kuyimba nyimbo pamafunika kuganiza mozama komanso luso.