Kodi piyano imapangidwa bwanji?

Ngati ndinu woyimba piyano woyamba, ndiye kuti zingakhale zothandiza kuti muphunzire zambiri za chida chanu kuposa omwe alibe chochita ndi piyano akudziwa. Tsopano apa tikambirana momwe piyano imagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zimachitika tikasindikiza makiyi. Mutalandira chidziwitso ichi, simungathe kuyimba piyano nokha, koma mudzakhala ndi lingaliro la momwe mungakonzere mavuto ang'onoang'ono ndi piyano ndikupitirizabe kuyeserera mpaka chochuniracho chitafika.

Kodi nthawi zambiri timaona chiyani kunja tikayang'ana piyano? Monga lamulo, uwu ndi mtundu wa "bokosi lakuda" lokhala ndi mano-makiyi ndi mapazi, chinsinsi chachikulu chomwe chimabisika mkati. Kodi mkati mwa “bokosi lakuda” limeneli muli chiyani? Pano ndikufuna kuyima pang'ono ndikutchula mizere ya ndakatulo yotchuka ya ana ya Osip Mandelstam:

Mu piyano iliyonse ndi piyano yayikulu, "tawuni" yotereyi imabisika mkati mwa "bokosi lakuda" lodabwitsa. Izi ndi zomwe timawona tikatsegula chivindikiro cha piyano:

Tsopano zikuwonekeratu kumene phokoso limachokera: amabadwa panthawi yomwe nyundo zimagunda zingwe. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane za kunja ndi mkati mwa piyano. Piyano iliyonse imakhala ndi .

Kwenikweni, gawo lalikulu kwambiri la piyano ndi lake matupi, kubisa zonse zomwe zimachitika mkati ndikuteteza njira zonse za chida kuchokera ku fumbi, madzi, kuwonongeka mwangozi, kulowa kwa amphaka apakhomo ndi zonyansa zina. Kuphatikiza apo, mlanduwu umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ngati maziko onyamula katundu, zomwe zimalepheretsa kapangidwe ka kilogalamu 200 kugwa pansi (za kuchuluka kwa piyano yolemera).

Acoustic block piyano kapena piyano yayikulu imakhala ndi zigawo zomwe zimayang'anira chida chopanga mawu anyimbo. Apa tikuphatikiza zingwe (ndizomwe zimamveka), chimango chachitsulo (chomwe zimangiriridwapo zingwe), komanso bolodi la mawu (ichi ndi chinsalu chachikulu chomata pamodzi kuchokera ku matabwa a paini omwe amawonetsa phokoso lofooka la chingwecho. , kukulitsa ndi kukulitsa kuti ikhale yamphamvu).

Pomaliza, zimango Piyano ndi dongosolo lonse la machitidwe ndi ma levers omwe amafunikira kuti makiyi omwe adagwidwa ndi woyimba piyano ayankhe ndi zomveka zofunikira, ndipo kuti panthawi yoyenera phokoso, pempho la woimba nyimbo, limasokonezedwa nthawi yomweyo. Apa tiyenera kutchula makiyi okha, nyundo, dampers ndi mbali zina za chida, izi zikuphatikizapo pedals.

Kodi zonsezi zimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Phokoso limachokera ku nyundo zogunda zingwe. Pa kiyibodi ya piyano chilichonse Zowonjezera 88 (52 mwa iwo ndi oyera, ndipo 36 ndi akuda). Ma piano ena akale amakhala ndi makiyi 85 okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zolemba zonse 88 zitha kuyimba pa piyano; kuti muchite izi, payenera kukhala 88 nyundo mkati mwa chida chomwe chidzagunda zingwe. Koma zikuwoneka kuti pali zingwe zambiri zomwe nyundo zimagunda - pali 220 mwa izo. N’chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? Chowonadi ndi chakuti kiyi iliyonse imakhala ndi zingwe 1 mpaka 3 kuchokera mkati.

Kwa phokoso lochepa la mabingu, chingwe chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndi zokwanira, chifukwa ndi zazitali komanso zokhuthala (ngakhale zimakhala ndi mapindikidwe amkuwa). Phokoso lapamwamba limabadwa chifukwa cha zingwe zazifupi komanso zoonda. Monga lamulo, voliyumu yawo siili yolimba kwambiri, motero imakulitsidwa ndikuwonjezeranso ziwiri zomwezo. Chifukwa chake zimakhala kuti nyundo imodzi imamenya osati chingwe chimodzi, koma katatu nthawi imodzi, yolumikizidwa mogwirizana (ndiko kuti, phokoso lomwelo). Gulu la zingwe zitatu zomwe zimatulutsa phokoso limodzi limatchedwa mu chorus zingwe

Zingwe zonse zimayikidwa pa chimango chapadera, chomwe chimaponyedwa kuchokera kuchitsulo chachitsulo. Ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa iyenera kupirira kupsinjika kwa zingwe. Zomangira zomwe zingwe zomangika zimatheka ndikukhazikika zimatchedwa angati (kapena zimvuluvulu). Pali ma virbels ambiri mkati mwa piyano monga pali zingwe - 220, ali kumtunda m'magulu akuluakulu ndi mawonekedwe pamodzi. vyrbelbank (virbel bank). Zikhomo sizimangiriridwa mu chimango chokha, koma mumtengo wamphamvu, womwe umakhazikika kumbuyo kwake.

Kodi ndingathe kuyimba piyano ndekha?

Sindikupangira pokhapokha ngati muli katswiri wochunira, koma mutha kukonza zinthu zina. Poyimba piyano, zikhomo zilizonse zimamangidwa ndi kiyi yapadera kuti chingwecho chimveke momveka bwino. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati zingwe zina zafowoka ndipo kwaya yawo imodzi imatulutsa dothi? Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuitana wowongolera ngati simuchita izi pafupipafupi. Koma asanafike, vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mwaokha mwa kulimbitsa pang'ono chingwe chofunikira.

Kuti muchite izi, choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi ziti zakwaya zomwe sizikumveka - izi ndi zophweka, muyenera kuyang'ana kwaya yomwe nyundo imagunda, kenaka mvetserani zingwe zitatuzo mosiyana. Zitatha izi, muyenera kutembenuza chikhomo cha chingwechi pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chingwecho chimakhala chofanana ndi zingwe "zathanzi".

Kodi ndingapeze kuti kiyi yoyimbira piyano?

Kodi kuyimba piyano ndi chiyani ngati palibe kiyi yapadera? Mulimonsemo, yesani kutembenuza zikhomo ndi pliers: choyamba, sizothandiza, ndipo kachiwiri, mutha kuvulala. Kuti muchepetse chingwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma hexagon wamba - chida chotere chili mu zida za eni galimoto iliyonse:

Ngati mulibe hexagon kunyumba, ndikupangira kugula - ndizotsika mtengo (mkati mwa ma ruble 100) ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa m'ma seti. Kuchokera pamapangidwewo timasankha hexagon yokhala ndi mainchesi a XNUMX ndi mutu wofanana; ndi chida chotsatira mutha kusintha mosavuta malo a zikhomo za piyano.

Monga mukuonera, zonse ndi zosavuta. Kokha, ndikukuchenjezani kuti ndi njira iyi mutha kuthetsa vutoli kwakanthawi. Komabe, simuyenera kutengeka ndi "kulimbitsa zikhomo" ndikukana ntchito za chochunira: choyamba, ngati mutatengeka, mutha kuwononga kuwongolera konseko, ndipo kachiwiri, izi siziri kutali ndi ntchito yokhayo yofunikira pakompyuta yanu. chida.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati chingwe chaduka?

Nthawi zina zingwe za piyano zimaphulika (kapena kusweka, kawirikawiri, zimaduka). Zoyenera kuchita ngati zitatero, wowongolerayo asanafike? Podziwa mapangidwe a piyano, mukhoza kuchotsa chingwe chowonongeka (chichotseni pa "mbeza" pansi ndi "pachikhomo" pamwamba). Koma si zokhazo…. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chingwe chodulira chikaduka, chimodzi mwa zoyandikana nazo (kumanzere kapena kumanja) chimataya kuwongolera kwake ("kumasuka"). Iyeneranso kuchotsedwa, kapena kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa "mbedza", kupanga mfundo, ndikuyisintha mwanjira yodziwika bwino mpaka kutalika komwe mukufuna.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukasindikiza makiyi a piyano?

Tsopano tiyeni timvetsetse momwe zimango za piyano zimagwirira ntchito. Nachi chithunzi cha mfundo yoyendetsera makina a piyano:

Apa mukuwona kuti fungulo palokha silimalumikizidwa mwanjira iliyonse kugwero la mawu, ndiko kuti, ku chingwe, koma limangokhala ngati mtundu wa lever yomwe imayambitsa njira zamkati. Chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa fungulo (gawo lomwe likuwonekera pachithunzichi limabisika pamene likuwoneka kuchokera kunja), njira zapadera zimasamutsira mphamvu yokhudzidwa ku nyundo, ndipo imagunda chingwe.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi nyundo, damper imayenda (chophimba chotchinga chomwe chili pa chingwe), chimatuluka pa chingwe kuti zisasokoneze kugwedezeka kwake kwaulere. Nyundoyo imabwereranso nthawi yomweyo ikamenyedwa. Malingana ngati kiyi ikanikizidwa pa kiyibodi, zingwe zikupitiriza kugwedezeka; fungulo likangotulutsidwa, damper imagwera pazingwe, ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwawo, ndipo phokoso lidzasiya.

N'chifukwa chiyani piano amafunikira pedals?

Nthawi zambiri piyano kapena piyano yayikulu imakhala ndi ma pedals awiri, nthawi zina atatu. Ma pedals amafunikira kuti azitha kusiyanitsa ndikusintha mawu. Ngo kumanja amachotsa zoziziritsa kukhosi nthawi imodzi, chifukwa chake phokoso silimatha pambuyo potulutsa fungulo. Ndi chithandizo chake, titha kukwaniritsa kumveka kwa maphokoso ambiri nthawi imodzi kuposa momwe tingasewere ndi zala zathu.

Pali chikhulupiliro chofala pakati pa anthu osadziwa kuti ngati mutasindikiza chopondapo, phokoso la piyano lidzamveka kwambiri. Kumlingo wina izi ziridi zoona. Oimba amakonda kuwunika osati kuchuluka kwa mawu monga kukulitsa kwa timbre. Chingwe chikagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zotseguka, chingwechi chimayamba kuyankha kwa ena ambiri omwe amagwirizana nawo molingana ndi malamulo amawu amthupi. Chotsatira chake, phokosolo limakhala lodzaza ndi zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodzaza, zolemera komanso zowonjezereka.

Ngo kumanzere amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga phokoso lamtundu wapadera. Ndi zochita zake zimasokoneza mawu. Pa piyano zowongoka ndi zoimbira zazikulu, chopondapo chakumanzere chimagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pa piyano, pamene chopondapo chakumanzere chikukanikizidwa (kapena, molondola, kutengedwa) nyundo zimayandikira pafupi ndi zingwe, chifukwa chake mphamvu ya mphamvu yawo imachepa ndipo voliyumu imachepa moyenerera. Pa piyano, chopondapo chakumanzere, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera, chimasuntha zimango zonse mogwirizana ndi zingwezo m’njira yakuti m’malo mwa zingwe zitatu, nyundo igunda imodzi yokha, ndipo izi zimapanga chisonkhezero chodabwitsa cha mtunda kapena kuya kwa phokoso.

Piyano nayonso ili nayo pedali yachitatu, yomwe ili pakati pa chopondapo chakumanja ndi chakumanzere. Ntchito za pedal iyi zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Muzochitika zina, izi ndizofunikira kuti mugwire phokoso la bass, mumzake - zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri sonority ya chida (mwachitsanzo, kuchita usiku), chachitatu, chopondapo chapakati chimagwirizanitsa ntchito zina zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, amatsitsa zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo pakati pa nyundo ndi zingwe, motero amasintha timbre ya piyano kuti ikhale yamitundu "yachilendo".

Tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule…

Tidaphunzira za kapangidwe ka piyano ndipo tidakhala ndi lingaliro la momwe piyano imayikidwira, ndipo tidaphunzira momwe tingachotsere zolakwika zazing'ono pakugwiritsira ntchito chidacho choyimbiracho chisanafike. Ndikupangiranso kuti muwonere kanema pamutu wa nkhaniyi - mudzatha kukazonda kupanga zida zoimbira pafakitale ya piyano ya Yamaha.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso, asiyeni mu ndemanga. Kuti mutumize nkhaniyo kwa anzanu. Gwiritsani ntchito mabatani azama media omwe ali pansi pa tsambali.