Nthawi za nyimbo - mawu oyamba

Nthawi mu nyimbo amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zoyimba - mfundo yofunikira ya mgwirizano, "zomangira" za ntchito.

Nyimbo zonse zimapangidwa ndi zolemba, koma cholemba chimodzi sichinali nyimbo - monga momwe bukhu lililonse limalembedwera m'malembo, koma zilembozo sizinyamula tanthauzo la ntchitoyi. Ngati titenga mayunitsi akuluakulu a semantic, ndiye kuti m'malemba awa adzakhala mawu, ndipo mu ntchito yanyimbo izi zidzakhala consonances.

Harmonic ndi melodic intervals

Consonance ya mawu awiri amatchedwa, ndipo mawu awiriwa akhoza kuseweredwa pamodzi kapena motsatana, mu nkhani yoyamba imeneyi idzatchedwa imeneyi, ndipo chachiwiri -.

Kutanthauza chiyani? Phokoso la nthawi ya harmonic limatengedwa nthawi imodzi ndipo motero limalumikizana kukhala consonance imodzi - yomwe imatha kumveka mofewa kwambiri, kapena yakuthwa, yonyezimira. M'mayimbidwe a nyimbo, phokoso limaseweredwa (kapena kuyimba) motsatizana - choyamba, kenako china. Izi zitha kufananizidwa ndi maulalo awiri olumikizidwa mu unyolo - nyimbo iliyonse imakhala ndi maulalo oterowo.

Udindo wa intervals mu nyimbo

Kodi tanthauzo la magawo anyimbo, mwachitsanzo, mu nyimbo ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiyerekeze nyimbo ziwiri zosiyana ndikusanthula chiyambi chawo: zikhale nyimbo zodziwika bwino za ana

Tiyeni tifanizire chiyambi cha nyimbo zimenezi. Nyimbo ziwirizi zimayamba ndi cholembera, koma zimakula mosiyanasiyana. Mu nyimbo yoyamba, timamva ngati kuti nyimboyo ikukwera masitepe pang'onopang'ono - choyamba kuchokera pa cholemba kupita ku cholemba, kenako kuchokera ku chidziwitso kupita ku, ndi zina zotero. Koma pa mawu oyambirira a nyimbo yachiwiri, nyimboyo nthawi yomweyo imadumpha mmwamba ngati kudumpha masitepe angapo nthawi imodzi (). Zowonadi, zingagwirizane bwino pakati pa zolembazo.

Kusunthira mmwamba ndi pansi masitepe ndi kudumpha, komanso kubwereza mawu pamtunda womwewo ndizo zonse nthawi zanyimbo, kumene, pamapeto pake, chiwerengerocho chimapangidwa.

Ndisanayiwale. Ngati mwaganiza zophunzira nthawi zanyimbo, ndiye kuti mumadziwa kale zolembazo ndipo tsopano mukundimvetsa bwino. Ngati simunaidziwebe nyimbo zamapepala, onani nkhani yakuti “Kuwerenga Mfundo kwa oyamba kumene.”

Interval Properties

Mumamvetsetsa kale kuti nthawi ndi mtunda wina kuchokera pa noti imodzi kupita ku ina. Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene mtunda uwu ungayezedwe, makamaka popeza ndi nthawi yoti tidziwe mayina a intervals.

Nthawi iliyonse imakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri (kapena zikhalidwe ziwiri) - mtengo wa Gawoli umadalira ngati ndi - chimodzi, ziwiri, zitatu, ndi zina zotero (ndipo phokoso la nthawiyo limawerengeranso). Chabwino, mtengo wa tonal umatanthawuza kupangidwa kwa nthawi yeniyeni - mtengo weniweni umawerengedwa. Zinthu izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa mosiyana - koma zenizeni zake sizisintha.

Nthawi zoyimba - mayina

Kutchula magawo, gwiritsani ntchito, dzinalo limatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe a nthawiyo. Kutengera ndi masitepe angati omwe nthawiyi imaphimba (ndiye kuti, pa sitepe kapena kuchuluka kwake), mayina amaperekedwa:

Mawu achilatiniwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchula nthawi, koma ndi yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito polemba. Mwachitsanzo, wachinayi akhoza kusankhidwa ndi nambala 4, wachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi nambala 6, ndi zina zotero.

Pali mipata. Matanthauzowa amachokera ku gawo lachiwiri la kagawo kakang'ono, ndiko kuti, kapangidwe ka tonal (toni kapena qualitative value). Makhalidwewa amalumikizidwa ku dzina, mwachitsanzo:

Nthawi zoyera ndi prima (ch1), pure octave (ch8), pure four (ch4) ndi pure five (ch5). Zing'onozing'ono ndi zazikulu ndi masekondi (m2, b2), magawo atatu (m3, b3), asanu ndi limodzi (m6, b6) ndi asanu ndi awiri (m7, b7).

Chiwerengero cha matani mu nthawi iliyonse chiyenera kukumbukiridwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu intervals yeniyeni zili motere: pali matani 0 mu prima, matani 6 mu octave, matani 2,5 mu wachinayi, ndi matani 3,5 pachisanu. Kuti mubwereze mutu wa ma toni ndi semitones, werengani nkhani yakuti "Zizindikiro Zosintha" ndi "Kodi mayina a makiyi a piyano ndi ati", pomwe nkhaniyi ikukambidwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Nthawi mu nyimbo - mwachidule

M’nkhani ino, imene tingati phunziro, tinakambirana nthawi mu nyimbo, adapeza zomwe amatchedwa, zomwe ali nazo, ndi gawo lomwe amachita.

M'tsogolomu, mungayembekezere kukulitsa chidziwitso chanu pamutu wofunikira kwambiriwu. N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kwambiri? Inde, chifukwa chiphunzitso cha nyimbo ndicho chinsinsi chapadziko lonse chomvetsetsa nyimbo iliyonse.

Kodi mungatani ngati simukumvetsa mutuwo? Choyamba ndikupumula ndikuwerenganso nkhani yonse lero kapena mawa, chachiwiri ndikuyang'ana zambiri pamasamba ena, chachitatu ndikulumikizana nafe mu gulu la VKontakte kapena kufunsa mafunso anu mu ndemanga.

Ngati zonse zimveka bwino, ndiye kuti ndine wokondwa kwambiri! Pansi pa tsamba mupeza mabatani ochezera osiyanasiyana - gawani nkhaniyi ndi anzanu! Chabwino, pambuyo pake mutha kumasuka pang'ono ndikuwonera kanema kozizira - woyimba piyano Denis Matsuev akusintha pamutu wanyimbo "Mtengo wa Khrisimasi Unabadwa M'nkhalango" mumayendedwe a oimba osiyanasiyana.

Denis Matsuev "Mtengo wa Khrisimasi unabadwa m'nkhalango"