William Christie |

William Christie

William Christie - woyimba zeze, wochititsa, woimba komanso mphunzitsi - ndiye adalimbikitsa imodzi mwama projekiti osangalatsa kwambiri azaka zomaliza za zana la XNUMX: gulu loyimba nyimbo la Les Arts Florissants ("The Blooming Arts"), imodzi mwazodziwika bwino. atsogoleri adziko lonse pakuchita zenizeni za nyimbo zoyambirira.

Maestro Christie anabadwa pa December 19, 1944 ku Buffalo (USA). Anaphunzira ku Harvard ndi Yale Universities. Amakhala ku France kuyambira 1971. Kusintha kwa ntchito yake kudachitika mu 1979, pomwe adayambitsa gulu la Les Arts Florissants. Ntchito yake yochita upainiya idayambitsa kutsitsimuka kwa chidwi ndi kuzindikira kwa nyimbo za baroque ku France, makamaka nyimbo zaku France zazaka za 1987th ndi XNUMXth. Adadziwonetsa bwino ngati woyimba - mtsogoleri wa gulu lomwe posakhalitsa linadziwika ku France komanso padziko lonse lapansi, komanso ngati munthu wodziwika bwino m'bwalo lamasewera, yemwe adayambitsa dziko la nyimbo kumasulira kwatsopano, makamaka kwa kuyiwalika kapena kosadziwika bwino. operatic repertoire. Kuzindikirika pagulu kunabwera kwa iye mu XNUMX, ndikupanga Lully's Hatis ku Paris Opéra-Comique, pomwe gululo lidayendera dziko lapansi bwino kwambiri.

Chidwi cha William Christie pa nyimbo za Baroque za ku France zakhala zopambana nthawi zonse. Amapanganso zisudzo, ma motets, nyimbo zamakhothi za Lully, Charpentier, Rameau, Couperin, Mondoville, Campra, Monteclair. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, maestro amafufuza nthawi zonse ndikuchita mosangalala nyimbo za ku Ulaya: mwachitsanzo, masewero a Monteverdi, Rossi, Scarlatti, komanso ambiri a Purcell ndi Handel, Mozart ndi Haydn.

Zojambula zambiri za Christie ndi gulu lake (zojambula zoposa 70 zojambulidwa ku Harmonia Mundi ndi Warner Classics/Erato situdiyo, zambiri zomwe zalandira mphoto ku France ndi kunja) zimatsimikizira kusinthasintha ndi kusinthasintha kwa woimba. Kuyambira Novembala 2002, Christy ndi gululo akhala akujambula ku EMI/Virgin Classics (CD yoyamba ndi sonatas ya Handel yokhala ndi woyimba zeze Hiro Kurosaki, motsagana ndi Les Arts Florissants).

William Christie ali ndi maubwenzi opindulitsa ndi owonetsa zisudzo otchuka komanso owongolera opera monga Jean Marie Villeget, Georges Lavelli, Adrian Noble, Andrei Serban ndi Luc Bondy. Kugwirizana kumeneku nthawi zonse kumabweretsa zopambana zochititsa chidwi pankhani ya zisudzo zanyimbo. Zochitika zodziwikiratu zinali zomwe zidapangidwa ndi ma opera a Rameau (The Gallant Indies, 1990 ndi 1999; Hippolyte ndi Arisia, 1996; Boreads, 2003; Paladins, 2004), ma operas ndi oratorios a Handel (Orlando, 1993; Hatis, Galate, 1996) 1996; Alcina, 1999; Rodelinda, 2002; Xerxes, 2004; Hercules, 2004 ndi 2006), operas ndi Charpentier (Medea, 1993 ndi 1994), Purcell (King Arthur, 1995; Mozartene2006, Dido ndi Artene Flute, 1994, Kutengedwa kuchokera ku Seraglio, 1995) m'malo owonetserako mafilimu monga Opéra-Comique, Opera du Rhin, Théâtre du Chatelet ndi ena. Kuyambira 2007, Christie ndi Les Arts Florissants agwirizana ndi Royal Opera ku Madrid, pomwe gululo lidzawonetsa masewera onse a Monteverdi kwa nyengo zingapo (yoyamba, Orfeo, idapangidwa mu 2008).

Christie ndi zomwe adachita nawo pamwambo wa Aix-en-Provence akuphatikiza Rameau's Castor et Pollux (1991), Purcell's The Faerie Queene (1992), The Magic Flute ya Mozart (1994), Orlando's Handel (1997) , "Kubwerera kwa Ulysses ku ake. kwawo" ndi Monteverdi (2000 ndi 2002), "Hercules" ndi Handel (2004).

William Christie amalandira nthawi zonse kuitanidwa kuti achite nawo zikondwerero zodziwika bwino za opera (monga Glyndebourne, komwe adatsogolera "Orchestra of the Enlightenment", akuimba oratorio "Theodore" ndi opera "Rodelinda" yolembedwa ndi Handel). Monga mphunzitsi wa alendo, adatsogolera Gluck's Iphigenia ku Tauris, Rameau's Gallant Indies, Radamist wa Handel, Orlando ndi Rinaldo ku Zurich Opera. Ku National Opera ku Lyon - masewero a Mozart "Ndizo zomwe aliyense amachita" (2005) ndi "Ukwati wa Figaro" (2007). Kuyambira 2002 wakhala wotsogolera alendo okhazikika a Berlin Philharmonic.

William Christie ndi mphunzitsi wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi yemwe waphunzitsa mibadwo ingapo ya oimba ndi zida. Otsogolera ambiri oimba amakono odziwika bwino a baroque ensembles (Marc Minkowski, Emmanuelle Aim, Joel Syuyubiet, Hervé Nike, Christophe Rousset) anayamba ntchito yawo pamodzi motsogoleredwa ndi iye. Mu 1982-1995 Christie anali pulofesa ku Paris Conservatoire (anaphunzitsa kalasi yoimba nyimbo). Nthawi zambiri amaitanidwa kukapereka makalasi ambuye ndikuchititsa masemina.

Popitiriza ntchito zake zophunzitsa, William Christie anayambitsa Academy of Young Singers ku Caen, yotchedwa Le Jardin des Voix ("Garden of Voices"). Magawo asanu a Academy, omwe adachitika mu 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009 ndi 2011, adadzutsa chidwi chachikulu ku France ndi Europe, komanso ku USA.

Mu 1995, William Christie adalandira ufulu wokhala nzika ya France. Iye ndi Mtsogoleri wa Order of the Legion of Honor, Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters. Mu November 2008, Christie anasankhidwa ku Academy of Fine Arts, ndipo mu January 2010 anavomereza mwalamulo Institute of France. Mu 2004, adalandira Mphotho ya Liliane Bettencourt ya Choral Singing ndi Academy of Fine Arts, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, Mphotho ya Georges Pompidou Association.

Kwa zaka 20 zapitazi, William Christie wakhala akukhala kumwera kwa Vendée kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2006, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi chipilala cha mbiri yakale, chomwe adachitsitsimutsa kuchokera kubwinja, kubwezeretsedwa ndikuzunguliridwa ndi dimba lapadera lauzimu. wa minda yokongola ya ku Italy ndi ku France ya "m'badwo wagolide" womwe ankakonda kwambiri.

Gwero: Tsamba la Moscow Philharmonic