A cappella, cappella |
Italy, kale capella, alla capella
Polyphonic kwaya kuyimba popanda instr. operekeza. Mawu akuti "cappella" amachokera ku mawu akuti chapel ndipo adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Poyamba linkatanthauza mtundu wina wa kwaya. nyimbo, mu Krom DOS. Chisamaliro chinaperekedwa osati kwenikweni ku kuperekedwa momveka bwino kwa malembawo, koma kumveka kwabwino ndi kudziyimira pawokha kwa mawu, kugwirizana kwa mawu onse. Mtundu wa A cappella unali wa polyphonic; amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha diatonic. kukhumudwa, kumveka kwanthawi kochepa kumapewedwa. Ku wok. zida zimatha kulumikizana ndi mawu. Kubwerera ku Middle Ages, mawu akuti "A cappella" asanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kalembedwe kameneka kanakhala chachikulu. kalembedwe ka nyimbo zachipembedzo; idakula mu Renaissance mu ntchito ya polyphonists akuluakulu a masukulu achi Dutch (Josquin Despres, Orlando Lasso) ndi Roman (Palestrina). Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pamene kalembedwe ka A cappella kanatenga malo otchuka mu nyimbo zadziko. art-ve, zida zinasiya kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zokhudzana ndi kalembedwe kameneka. ndi mawu akuti anapeza zamakono. tanthauzo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ku Western Europe. M'mayiko ena, nyimbo zoyambirira za A cappella nthawi zambiri zinkaonedwa ngati njira yabwino yowonetsera tchalitchi. nyimbo; nyimbo zamakono zatchalitchi zinkafuna kubweretsa pafupi ndi izi.
Orthodox mpingo umagwiritsa ntchito kwaya yokha. kuimba A cappella (zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za nyimbo zachipembedzo A cappella ndi VP Titov, MS Berezovsky, AL Vedel, DS Bortnyansky, PI Tchaikovsky, SV Rachmaninov).
Kuimba A cappella kuli ponseponse ku Nar. zilandiridwenso (Russian, Bulgarian, Latvian, Estonian). Imawulula ndi kudzaza kwakukulu kulemera ndi kukongola kwa mawu aumunthu, motero chidwi ndi kalembedwe ka A cappella kwa oimba amitundu yosiyanasiyana. epochs (KM Weber, F. Schubert, R. Schumann, J. Brahms, K. Debussy, M. Ravel, B. Bartok, Z. Kodai, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SI Taneev, AT Grechaninov, AD Kastalsky). zikutanthauza. kugawa chora A c. analandira mu kadzidzi. nyimbo (V. Ya. Shebalin, DD Shostakovich, GV Sviridov, VN Salmanov). Onse ku Russia ndi kunja, pali Prof. kwaya. matimu akuchita preim. Nyimbo ya cappella.
VS Popov
