Bilo: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe ka zida, mawu, mbiri, ntchito

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, mwambo udawoneka ku Russia woyimba womenya. Chida chakale kwambiri choimbira nyimbo chinakhala chofanana ndi mabelu omwe adabwera pambuyo pake kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chachipembedzo cha Byzantine.

Chida chipangizo

Anthu osavuta akale a idiophone adapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zilipo. Mitengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Phulusa, mapulo, beech, birch zinkamveka bwino.

Womenyayo anali chidutswa cha thabwa, ankachipachika kapena kunyamulidwa m’manja. Phokosoli linkamvekanso pomenya chipilala chamatabwa. Chitsulocho chinagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga idiophone.

Chidacho chimatchedwa "riveting". Linamveka mokweza kwambiri, ndipo kenako linadzatchedwa belu lathyathyathya. Nthawi zina kugunda kunkapangidwa ngati arc. Iye ankaimira utawaleza, ndipo phokosolo linkamveka mwamphamvu ngati bingu. Phokoso la "riveted" limadalira makulidwe a zinthu.

History

Zolemba zoyamba zogwiritsa ntchito idiophone yosavuta kwambiri kuyambira theka lachiwiri lazaka za zana la XNUMX. Mbiri imanena za Abbot S. Theodosius, yemwe anayambitsa nyumba ya amonke ya Kiev Caves. Theodosius Woyera adagona masiku asanu. Atazindikira, abbot anapempha kuti atulutsidwe pabwalo, kuti akayitane amonke. Pazifukwa izi, matabwa a matabwa okhala ndi mallets ankagwiritsidwa ntchito, phokoso lomwe linasonkhanitsa anthu.

Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, mabelu anachokera Kumadzulo. Bizinesi yawo inali yokwera mtengo komanso yaitali. Mabeluwo anali ndi kakulidwe kakang’ono, kamvekedwe kakuthwa. Mpaka zaka za zana la XNUMX, sakanatha kusinthiratu riveter.

Kugunda kofala kunkaganiziridwa kumwera kwa Russia. Kumadera a kumpoto, chida choimbira sichinali chodziwika bwino, nthawi zambiri chopangidwa ndi matabwa. Ku Kievan Rus, ma riveters anapangidwa ndi mkuwa, chitsulo, chitsulo chosungunula - nkhuni za m'deralo sizikanatha kutulutsa phokoso lowala, lozungulira.

kugwiritsa

Anthu okhala ku Russia Yakale ankagwiritsa ntchito kugunda ngati njira yokopa, kusonkhanitsa anthu. Kulira kwa riveter kunalengeza kuyandikira kwa mdani, moto, kufunika kosonkhana pabwalo kuti aphunzire za mauthenga ofunikira ndi malamulo. Chidacho chinapachikidwa pamtengo; linkagwiranso ntchito ngati belu m’matchalitchi, kusonkhanitsa anthu kuti azilambira.

M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, kugunda "kunasunthira" ku mabungwe oimba. Mapulani angapo opangidwa ndi zitsulo, matabwa kapena mwala wosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, makulidwe anapachikidwa pa thabwa. Pamene anakanthidwa ndi mallet, bolodi lirilonse linapereka phokoso lapadera, ndipo zonse pamodzi - nyimbo.

Tsopano riveting ntchito ndi atumiki a amonke a kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia. Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana - zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Yoyamba imapachikidwa pa belfries, yachiwiri imanyamulidwa m'manja, ikuwombera ndi mallet.

Idiophone yakale kwambiri imatha kuwonedwa m'mabizinesi ena. Kawirikawiri ichi ndi chidutswa cha njanji, kugunda kumene ogwira ntchito adadziwitsidwa za kuyamba kwa nthawi yopuma masana kapena kutha kwa tsiku logwira ntchito. Riveter sangatchulidwe kuti chida choyambirira cha ku Russia choyimba. Zitsanzo zofanana ndi zimenezi zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito padziko lonse.