Zowonjezera zowonjezera zida za zingwe
Kuphatikiza pa suti yachikhalidwe yofunikira kusewera, zida za zingwe zimafunikiranso chowonjezera chowonjezera. Zina mwazo zimapangidwira kuti ziwonjezere chitonthozo, kusiyanitsa phokoso la chida kapena kutumikira kukonza kwake. Komabe, pakati pawo pali zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe sitingathe kuchita popanda.
Zofunikira zowonjezera Pagulu ili, choyimira chiyenera kutchulidwa pambuyo pa suti. Ndi mlatho wamatabwa womwe umayikidwa pakati pa tailpiece ndi zala zala zomwe zimathandizira zingwezo ndikutumiza kugwedezeka kwa thupi. Ubwino wake ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwake kumakhudza kwambiri phokoso lomaliza la chidacho, ndipo mawonekedwe oyenerera ndi kutalika kwake amalola kuti uta wake ukhale wogwira ntchito pakati pa zingwe, makamaka muzolemba ziwiri ndi zolemba. Ma coasters sayenera kukhala okhuthala kwambiri komanso ochepa chifukwa amatchinga zingwezo ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwawo. Nthawi ndi nthawi chikhalidwe chake chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa - makamaka mutatha kukhazikitsa zingwe zatsopano, chifukwa matabwa omwe amadulidwa (mwachitsanzo mapulo) ndi ofewa ndipo amatha kupunduka chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa zingwe. Zala zathu zikamapweteka pamene tikusewera ndipo sitingathe kukanikiza chingwecho pakhosi, zikhoza kutanthauza kuti zitsulo ndizokwera kwambiri. Mphepete mwakeyo iyenera kupanga arc kuti isagwire chingwe china poyimba chingwe chimodzi. Ngati ma stands omwe mumagula sakukwaniritsa izi, funsani katswiri wa luthier kuti akwaniritse ndikuyikhazikitsa.
Rosin - chinthu chofunikira pakugwira ntchito moyenera kwa uta. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, ubweya wa akavalo pa utawo umakwera n’kuyandama pamwamba pa zingwezo. Pofuna kukulitsa moyo wake ndikupeza mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa uta ndi chingwe, rosin amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ziphuphuzo zimapakidwa ndi rosin, ngakhale zitakhala zatsopano, kuti zikhale zomatira mokwanira. Rosin ndi utomoni wotsalira pambuyo poti turpentine atalekanitsidwa ndi utomoni wachilengedwe wamatabwa. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, sankhani rosin yomwe ilibe fumbi kwambiri ndipo sichidzasiya zotsalira zotsalira pa chida. Kuchokera pamitundu yomwe ilipo pamsika, mutha kupangira Andrea, Pirastro, Larsen kapena Kolstein rosins. Komabe, kusankha komaliza ndi munthu payekha. Kumbukirani kuteteza kuti isagwe, chifukwa ndi chinthu chosalimba kwambiri. Komanso, sungani kutentha ndi kuteteza ku dothi ndi fumbi.
Zochunira zabwino - mongoyerekeza, ichi sichinthu chofunikira, koma pafupifupi 100% ya oimba amagwiritsa ntchito chochunira chimodzi chabwino pa chida chawo. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya zingwe za thinnest ndi choyimira, musamangirire zingwe zonse ndi zikhomo. Kuwongolera kwapang'ono, kofunikira kwa ma cello, mwachitsanzo, kumapangitsa kukonza kukhala kosavuta - ntchito yomwe timabwereza kangapo patsiku. Zomangirazo zimayikidwa pa tailpiece, ikani mpirawo ndi chingwe kumapeto. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi nickel, omwe amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: siliva, golide kapena wakuda, malingana ndi zomwe woimbayo amakonda. Zitsulo zagolide zimagwirizana bwino ndi zingwe za boxwood, ndi zakuda ndi ebony. Kumbukirani kuti patatha nthawi yayitali ndikukonza ndi screw basi, zitha kukhala kuti tidazisokoneza kwathunthu. Muyenera kumasula zonse ndikusintha chingwecho ndi pini.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera Pakati pa zowonjezera zowonjezera zida za zingwe palinso silencers. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pochita mwanzeru, monga zitsulo zazitsulo za hotelo, zomwe zimalepheretsa phokoso, komanso kupeza timbre yeniyeni ya chida, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zidutswa zosiyanasiyana. M'zolemba, kusewera ndi fader kumatchedwa con sordino. Kuphatikiza pa zitsulo, mphira wamakono ndi masilencer amatabwa amapezeka, ozungulira kapena ngati chisa, malingana ndi zosowa. Phokoso lokhala ndi phokoso lamatabwa ndi lovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi labala. Monga lamulo, kuyimba kwa orchestra kumagwiritsa ntchito zoletsa mphira.
Chinyezimira - Chonyezimira ndi chubu cha rabara chokhala ndi mabowo ndi siponji mkati, chomwe chimayikidwa mkati mwa chida kuti chisawume. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa mpweya m'zipinda ndi wouma kwambiri panthawi yotentha. Chifukwa cha kuyanika, chidacho chikhoza kugwa, chomwe chidzachititsa phokoso losafunikira ndi kung'ung'udza m'mawu, ndipo zingayambitsenso kusinthika kwa mbale ya chida, choncho ndi bwino kusamalira kunyowa kwake koyenera. Nthawi zina zimakhala ndi hygrometer yomwe imayesa chinyezi cha mpweya. Kuchuluka kwake koyenera kuli mu 45-60%. Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji humidifier moyenera? Igwire pansi pamadzi kwa masekondi pafupifupi 15, kenaka finyani chowonjezera chilichonse. Onetsetsani kuti chubucho sichimanyowa komanso kuti madzi sakudontha, kenaka muyike muzitsulo.
Maintenance Fluids - Malo ogulitsira nyimbo amapereka mitundu yambiri yamadzimadzi apadera oyeretsera, kupukuta, ndi kusamalira zingwe. Izi ndi zinthu zokhazo zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza. Pankhani ya zingwe, tingagwiritsenso ntchito mzimu wamba, koma muyenera kusamala kwambiri - ngakhale theka la dontho la mzimu lingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu pokhudzana ndi chida. Choncho, poyeretsa zingwezo ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ndi bwino kuyika nsalu kapena zinthu zina zotetezera pansi pawo kuti zisawonongeke matabwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa varnish. Zamadzimadzi zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha bokosi, koma zomwe zimakhala zochulukirapo zimakhala zopanda thanzi - kamodzi pachaka muyenera kukhala ndi chida chotsukidwa kwa katswiri wopanga violin. Madzi ochulukirapo amasiya gawo lomwe rosin imamatira, chifukwa chake samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito othandizira. Pali mkaka, ma gels kapena mafuta odzola opangidwa ndi mafuta pamsika. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyenera kuti azigwiritsa ntchito - nsalu za microfiber kapena flannel zomwe sizingakanda varnish. Peg pastes - iyi ndi nkhani yothandiza komanso yothandiza kwambiri yomwe imathandizira kuphatikiza zingwe ndikusintha kwatsiku ndi tsiku. Zomwe zimafunika ndi phala wochepa thupi ndipo mutha kuthana ndi madontho a dowel kapena kupanikizana. Maphala otere amapangidwa ndi Pitastro kapena Hill.
Kukambitsirana Monga mukuwonera, mndandanda wazowonjezera zomwe titha kukonzekeretsa chida chathu chogwirira ntchito ndi wautali kwambiri. Mukagula chida, bajeti yanu singakulolezeni kugula chilichonse nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake, choyamba, muyenera kudzikonzekeretsa ndi zinthu zofunika, monga rosin kapena ma micro-tuner, ndipo pakapita nthawi, sankhani zinthu zokonzekera kapena kuwonjezera mawu osiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri ndikungosamalira chida - pukutani ndi nsalu youma mutatha kusewera ndikusunga pamalo otetezeka, kutali ndi radiator kapena chinyezi chambiri. Tikakhala opanda phala, titha kugwiritsa ntchito sera kapena choko, koma zida zapadera ndizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito.
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