Albert Lortzing |

Albert Lortzing

Anabadwa October 23, 1801 ku Berlin. Makolo ake anali ochita masewera oyendayenda a zisudzo. Moyo wosamukasamuka sunapereke mwayi kwa woimba tsogolo kulandira maphunziro mwadongosolo nyimbo, ndipo anakhalabe luso kudziphunzitsa mpaka mapeto a masiku ake. Wogwirizana kwambiri ndi zisudzo kuyambira ali aang'ono, Lorzing adagwira ntchito za ana, kenako adachita mbali za tenor buffo m'masewera ambiri. Kuyambira 1833 adakhala Kapellmeister wa Opera House ku Leipzig, ndipo adagwira ntchito ngati Kapellmeister wa Opera ku Vienna ndi Berlin.

Zochitika zambiri zothandiza, kudziwa bwino siteji, kudziŵana kwambiri ndi nyimbo za opera kunathandizira kuti Lorzing akhale woimba nyimbo. Mu 1828, adalenga opera yake yoyamba, Ali, Pasha wa Janina, yomwe inachitikira ku Cologne. Nyimbo zake zoseketsa zodzaza ndi nthabwala zowoneka bwino zidabweretsa kutchuka kwa Lorzing, awa ndi Mivi iwiri (1835), Tsar ndi Carpenter (1837), The Gunsmith (1846) ndi ena. Kuwonjezera apo, Lorzing analemba opera yachikondi Ondine (1845) - pogwiritsa ntchito chiwembu cha nkhani yaifupi ndi F. Mott-Fouquet, yomasuliridwa ndi VA Zhukovsky ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi PI Tchaikovsky kuti apange opera yake yoyambirira ya dzina lomwelo.

Sewero lamasewera la Lorzing limasiyanitsidwa ndi zosangalatsa zenizeni, zongosangalatsa, ndizowoneka bwino, zosangalatsa, nyimbo zawo zimadzaza ndi nyimbo zosavuta kukumbukira. Zonsezi zidawapangitsa kutchuka pakati pa omvera osiyanasiyana. Osewera abwino kwambiri a Lortzing - "The Tsar ndi Carpenter", "The Gunsmith" - samasiyabe malo owonetsera nyimbo ku Europe.

Albert Lorzing, yemwe adadzipangira yekha ntchito ya demokalase ya opera yaku Germany, adapitiliza miyambo ya Singspiel yakale yaku Germany. Zowona zatsiku ndi tsiku zamasewera ake zilibe zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Zina mwazolembazo zidachokera pazithunzi za moyo wa amisiri ndi alimi (Two Riflemen, 1837; Gunsmith, 1846), pomwe ena amawonetsa lingaliro lankhondo yomenyera ufulu (The Pole ndi Mwana Wake, 1832; Andreas Hofer, positi . 1887). M'maseŵera a Hans Sax (1840) ndi Scenes kuchokera ku Moyo wa Mozart (1832), Lorzing adalimbikitsa kupambana kwa chikhalidwe cha dziko. Chiwembu cha opera The Tsar ndi Carpenter (1837) anabwereka ku mbiri ya Peter I.

Nyimbo za Lorzing komanso zochititsa chidwi zimadziwika ndi kumveka bwino komanso chisomo. Nyimbo zachisangalalo, zokometsera, pafupi ndi zaluso zamakolo, zidapangitsa kuti zisudzo zake zizipezeka mosavuta. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, luso la Lorzing limasiyanitsidwa ndi kupepuka komanso kusowa kwa luso lazojambula.

Albert Lorzing anamwalira pa January 21, 1851 ku Berlin.

Zolemba:

machitidwe (masiku ogwira ntchito) - Treasury of the Incas (Die Schatzkammer des Ynka, op. 1836), The Tsar and the Carpenter (1837), Caramo, or Spear Fishing (Caramo, oder das Fischerstechen, 1839), Hans Sachs (1840) , Casanova (1841), The Poacher, or the Voice of Nature (Der Wildschütz oder Die Stimme der Natur, 1842), Ondine (1845), The Gunsmith (1846), To the Grand Admiral (Zum Grossadmiral, 1847), Rolland's Squires (Die Rolands Knappen, 1849), Opera rehearsal (Die Opernprobe, 1851); zingpili - Oyang'anira anayi pamalopo (Vier Schildwachen aut einem Posten, 1828), Pole ndi mwana wake (Der Pole und sein Kind, 1832), Khrisimasi (Der Weihnachtsabend, 1832), Zithunzi za moyo wa Mozart (Scenen aus Mozarts Leben , 1832), Andreas Hofer (1832); kwa kwaya ndi mawu ndi oimba - oratorio Ascension of Christ (Die Himmelfahrt Jesus Christi, 1828), Anniversary Cantata (pa mavesi a F. Schiller, 1841); kwaya, kuphatikizapo nyimbo za solo zoperekedwa ku Revolution ya 1848; nyimbo zochitira zisudzo.