Vasily Ilyich Safonov |

Vasily Safonov

Anabadwa m'mudzi wa Itsyurskaya (Terek dera) January 25 (February 6), 1852 m'banja la Cossack General. Anaphunzira ku St. Petersburg Alexander Lyceum, panthawi yomweyi adatenga maphunziro a piyano kuchokera ku AI Villuan. Mu 1880 anamaliza maphunziro ake ku St. Petersburg Conservatory ndi mendulo ya golidi monga woimba piyano ndi wolemba nyimbo; mu 1880-1885 anaphunzitsa kumeneko, komanso anapereka zoimbaimba mu Russia ndi kunja, makamaka ensembles ndi oimba otchuka (cellists K.Yu. Davydov ndi AI Verzhbilovich, woyimba zemba LS Auer).

Mu 1885, pa malingaliro a Tchaikovsky, adaitanidwa kukhala pulofesa wa piyano ku Moscow Conservatory; mu 1889 anakhala wotsogolera wake; kuyambira 1889 mpaka 1905 anali wochititsa symphony zoimbaimba wa Moscow nthambi ya Imperial Russian Musical Society (IRMO). Ku Moscow, luso lapadera la bungwe la Safonov linawululidwa mwamphamvu: pansi pake, nyumba yamakono ya Conservatory inamangidwa ndi Nyumba Yaikulu, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa limba; chiwerengero cha ophunzira pafupifupi kawiri, ogwira ntchito yophunzitsa anali kwambiri kusinthidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa. Nthawi yopindulitsa kwambiri ya ntchito ya Safonov ikugwirizananso ndi Moscow: pansi pa utsogoleri wake, pafupifupi. Misonkhano 200 ya symphony, mu mapulogalamu omwe nyimbo zatsopano za ku Russia zidatenga malo otchuka; iye streamlined dongosolo la ntchito konsati IRMO pansi pake oimba akuluakulu Western anayamba kubwera ku Moscow. Safonov anali womasulira bwino wa Tchaikovsky, mmodzi mwa oyamba kupereka moni mwachidwi kwa Scriabin wamng'ono; motsogoleredwa ndi iye, nyimbo za sukulu ya St. Petersburg, makamaka Rimsky-Korsakov ndi Glazunov, zinkachitidwa nthawi zonse; iye anachita angapo kuyamba ndi olemba monga AT Grechaninov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko. Kufunika kwa Safonov monga mphunzitsi kunalinso kwakukulu; AN Skryabin, NK Medtner, LV Nikolaev, IA Levin, ML Presman ndi ena ambiri anadutsa m’kalasi lake losunga mwambo. Kenako analemba buku lonena za ntchito ya woyimba piyano lotchedwa The New Formula (lofalitsidwa m’Chingelezi mu 1915 ku London).

Mu moyo wanyimbo wa Moscow m'zaka khumi zapitazi za 19-kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Safonov adatenga malo apakati, omwe anali opanda kanthu pambuyo pa imfa ya NG Rubinshtein. Munthu wokonda kwambiri komanso wochita bwino kwambiri, wokwiya msanga komanso wamwadzidzi, Safonov nthawi zambiri amakangana ndi ena, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti achotsedwe paudindo wa director of the Conservatory mu 1905 (mfumu yolimba mtima, Safonov adalankhula motsutsana ndi zomwe zimachitika. kwa nthawi imeneyo "zofuna za ophunzira osintha" ndi malingaliro owolowa manja a maprofesa). Pambuyo pake, atakana mwayi wokhala mtsogoleri wa Conservatory ya St. makamaka, mu 1906-1909 anali wochititsa principal wa New York Philharmonic Orchestra ndi mkulu wa National Conservatory (ku New York). Iwo adalemba za iye ngati wochita bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pozindikira momwe adayambira - Safonov anali m'modzi mwa oyamba kuchita popanda ndodo. Safonov anamwalira ku Kislovodsk pa February 27, 1918.

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