George Sebastian |

George Sebastian

Wotsogolera waku France waku Hungary. Ambiri okonda nyimbo akale amakumbukira bwino Georg Sebastian kuchokera ku zisudzo zake ku USSR m'zaka za makumi atatu. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (1931-1937) anagwira ntchito m'dziko lathu, anachititsa oimba a All-Union Radio, anapereka zoimbaimba ambiri, anachita zisudzo mu konsati. Ma Muscovites amakumbukira Fidelio, Don Giovanni, The Magic Flute, The Abduction from the Seraglio, The Marriage of Figaro motsogozedwa ndi iye. Khrennikov ndi First Suite "Romeo ndi Juliet" ndi S. Prokofiev.

Pa nthawiyo, Sebastian anakopeka ndi chilakolako chimene chinaperekedwa kwa oimba, mphamvu yamphamvu, kupatsa mphamvu kumasulira kwake, ndi chisonkhezero cholimbikitsa. Izi zinali zaka zomwe kalembedwe kaluso ka woimbayo kanangopangidwa kumene, ngakhale kuti anali ndi nthawi yochuluka ya ntchito yodziimira kumbuyo kwake.

Sebastian anabadwira ku Budapest ndipo anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Academy of Music kuno mu 1921 monga woimba ndi limba; alangizi ake anali B. Bartok, 3. Kodai, L. Weiner. Komabe, nyimboyo sinakhale ntchito ya woimbayo, adachita chidwi ndikuchita; anapita ku Munich, komwe adatenga maphunziro kuchokera kwa Bruno Walter, yemwe amamutcha "mphunzitsi wamkulu", ndipo adakhala wothandizira pa nyumba ya opera. Kenako Sebastian anapita ku New York, ntchito pa Metropolitan Opera monga wothandizira wochititsa, ndi kubwerera ku Ulaya, iye anaima pa nyumba ya zisudzo - choyamba ku Hamburg (1924-1925), ndiye Leipzig (1925-1927) ndipo, potsiriza, mu Berlin (1927-1931). Kenako wochititsa anapita ku Soviet Russia, kumene anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ...

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka makumi atatu, maulendo ambiri anali atabweretsa kale kutchuka kwa Sebastian. M'tsogolo, wojambula ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali mu United States, ndipo mu 1940-1945 anatsogolera Pennsylvania Symphony Orchestra. Mu 1946 anabwerera ku Ulaya ndipo anakakhala ku Paris, kukhala mmodzi wa otsogolera Grand Opera ndi Opera Comic. Sebastian akuyendabe kwambiri, akuimba pafupifupi malo onse oimba a kontinenti. M'zaka za nkhondo itatha, adatchuka monga womasulira wanzeru wa ntchito za Romantics, komanso nyimbo zachi French ndi symphony. Malo ofunika kwambiri mu ntchito yake amatanganidwa ndi ntchito za nyimbo za ku Russia, zonse za symphonic ndi operatic. Ku Paris, motsogozedwa ndi Eugene Onegin, Mfumukazi ya Spades ndi zisudzo zina zaku Russia zidachitika. Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe a kondakitala ndi otakata kwambiri ndipo amatenga ntchito zingapo zazikulu za ma symphonic, makamaka ndi olemba azaka za zana la XNUMX.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi asanu ndi limodzi, maulendo a Sebastian adamubweretsanso ku USSR. Kondakitala anachita bwino kwambiri mu Moscow ndi mizinda ina. Chidziwitso chake cha chinenero cha Chirasha chinamuthandiza pa ntchito yake ndi gulu la oimba. "Tinazindikira Sebastian wakale," wotsutsayo adalemba, "waluso, wokonda nyimbo, wachangu, wokwiya, nthawi yomaliza kuyiwala, ndipo pamodzi ndi izi (zina chifukwa chomwechi) - wopanda malire komanso wamantha." Reviewers ananena kuti luso Sebastian, popanda kutaya kutsitsimuka, anakhala akuya ndi wangwiro kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo anamulola kupambana admirers atsopano m'dziko lathu.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969