Komanso |

italo. basso - otsika; mabasi achi French; English basi

1) Mawu achimuna otsika kwambiri. Pali mabass apamwamba, kapena omveka, (Italian basso cantante) ndi otsika, kapena ozama (Italian basso profundo), mumasewero a opera - khalidwe, comic bass (Italian basso buffo). Mabasi apamwamba ali amitundu iwiri: nyimbo - zofewa komanso zochititsa chidwi - zamphamvu; nyimbo zoimbira za bass - G-f1, zochititsa chidwi - F-e1. Mabasi apamwamba amadziwika ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu m'mawu apamwamba komanso kumveka kofooka kwa mawu otsika. Low bass (mu nyimbo zakwaya zaku Russia amatchedwa "chapakati") amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawu akuya, athunthu mu kaundula otsika ndi nthawi - pamwamba; mtundu wake ndi (C, D)E - d1(e1).

Zina mwa zigawo zowala kwambiri za bass zapamwamba (zomveka) ndi Wotan (Valkyrie), Susanin, Boris Godunov, Dosifey, Konchak, Kutuzov, kwa bass otsika (zakuya) - Sarastro (Chitoliro chamatsenga), Osmin (Kutengedwa ku Seraglio" ndi Mozart. ), Fafner ("Siegfried"), kwa comic bass - Bartolo ("The Barber of Seville"), Gerolamo ("The Secret Marriage" by Cimarosa), Farlaf.

Mabasi apamwamba ndi otsika amapanga gulu la mawu a bass ndipo mu kwaya amachita gawo la mabasi achiwiri (gawo la mabasi oyambirira amachitidwa ndi ma baritones, omwe nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa ndi mabasi oimba). M'makwaya a ku Russia, pali mtundu wapadera, wotsika kwambiri wa mabasi - mabasi octaves okhala ndi mitundu (A1) B1 - a (c1); Mawu a Octavist amamveka okongola kwambiri m'makwaya a cappella. Bass-baritone - onani Baritone.

2) Gawo lotsika kwambiri la nyimbo zama polyphonic.

3) Digital bass (basso continuo) - onani General bass.

4) Zida zoimbira zolembera zochepa - tuba-bass, bass awiri, etc., komanso folk cello - basola (Ukraine) ndi basetlya (Belarus).

I. Bambo Livenko