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Arab.; tanthauzo lalikulu - udindo, malo

Modal-melodic model mu Arabic, Iranian and Turkish nyimbo (zochitika zokhudzana - poppy, mugham, muqam, raga). M. inawuka pamaziko a Nar. nyimbo. chikhalidwe cha mapiri. chikhalidwe cha nyimbo; mu nyimbo zaumphawi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Iliyonse ya M. ndi nyimbo zovuta, zotsatiridwa ndi malamulo ena. chisoni. Mamba a M. ndi diatonic 7-step, koma sagwirizana ndi European. ndondomeko yowonongeka; amaphatikiza mipata ya ma semitoni akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono ndi mamvekedwe akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono athunthu, osiyana ndi comma ya Pythagorean. Masitepe onse a sikelo yotere ali ndi mayina awo; tonic ndi phokoso limodzi lofotokozedwa. kutalika, pomwe omwe ali ndi octave pamwamba ndi pansi pake amawonedwa ngati odziyimira pawokha. masitepe. Mawu oyambira omwewo amatha kukhala ndi M. Meet ndi decomp. M. ndi sikelo yofanana; amasiyana mu nyimbo zovuta. nyimbo. Aliyense M. amapatsidwa tanthauzo. zamakhalidwe komanso ngakhale zakuthambo. tanthauzo. Za M. zikunenedwa mu ambiri. M'zaka za zana. zolemba, kuphatikiza Ibn Sina, Safi-ad-din. Yotsirizira kwa nthawi yoyamba ikuwonetsa 12 zachikale. M., yophatikizidwa mu dongosolo lovuta la 84-fret potengera kuphatikiza kwa mitundu 7 ya tetrachord yokhala ndi mitundu 12 ya pentachord.

M. kukhala maziko a improvisation wa muses. prod. ang'onoang'ono ndi aakulu mawonekedwe. Mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono amamangidwa pa zinthu za mita imodzi, pamene mitundu ikuluikulu imagwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe kuchokera ku mita imodzi kupita ku ina - mtundu wa kusinthasintha. Nthawi yomweyo, osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso mtundu wanyimbo umasintha moyenera. nyimbo. Khalidwe lamitundu yayikulu ndikutsatizana kwa magawo awiri - mita yaulere komanso yopanda mawu taksim (Taqsim) ndikukhazikika pakutanthauzira. kukula kwa basrav (Basrav). Ma taxi ndi othandiza (pawokha komanso ndi bourdon) ndi mawu, nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ngati kuyimba, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida. Mu bashrav, gulu likuwomba. zida nthawi zonse kubwereza tanthauzo. rhythmic formula yomwe nyimboyo imawulukira. Chiwerengero cha zida zoimbira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimasiyanasiyana m'zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za nyimbo.