wapakati |

French mediante, wochokera ku Late Lat. medians, genus. case mediantis - yomwe ili pakati, kuyimira

1) Kusankhidwa kwa ma chords omwe ali gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mmwamba kapena pansi kuchokera ku tonic, mwachitsanzo, III ndi VI madigiri a mode; m'lingaliro lochepetsetsa, M. (kapena pamwamba M.) - kutchula dzina. chord cha digiri ya III (digiri ya VI pakadali pano imatchedwa submediant, kapena low M.). Zofanana zomveka zomveka zimatchulidwanso motere - magawo a III ndi VI a mode. harmonic ntchito ya M. chords imatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi malo awo apakatikati pakati pa chachikulu. nyimbo: III - pakati pa I ndi V, VI - pakati pa I ndi IV. Chifukwa chake kuwirikiza kwa magwiridwe antchito a M. chords: III ndi mphamvu yowonetsa mofooka, VI ndi gawo laling'ono, pomwe III ndi VI amatha kugwira ntchito zina zolimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa chake tanthawuzo lodziwika bwino la M. chords - kufewa, kuphimba kwa kusiyana kwawo ndi tonic, kufewa kwa tertian kusinthika pamene kuphatikizidwa ndi tonic, subdominant, ndi yaikulu. M'malumikizidwe ena (mwachitsanzo, VI-III, III-VI, VI-II, II-III, VI-III, etc.), ma Harmonies a M. amapangitsa kudalira kwa ma tonic pamayendedwe osawoneka bwino, kuwulula zawo. local (zosintha) ) ntchito, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale kusintha kwa ma tonal (mwachitsanzo, mu Arioso ya Prince Yuri "O ulemerero, chuma chachabechabe" kuchokera ku opera "The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh ndi Maiden Fevronia").

Mu gawo la harmonic. chiphunzitso (G. Weber, 1817-21; PI Tchaikovsky, 1872; NA Rimsky-Korsakov, 1884-85) M. chords ali pakati pa asanu ndi awiri a diatonic. masitepe, ngakhale ngati am'mbali amasiyanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zazikulu (I ndi V). Mu chiphunzitso cha ntchito (X. Riemann), M. amatanthauziridwa monga kusinthidwa kwa "zitatu zofunika zogwirizana" - T, D ndi S: monga kufanana kwawo (mwachitsanzo, mu C-dur egh - Dp) kapena monga consonances of the kusintha koyambira (mwachitsanzo mu C-dur kungakhalenso:

), kutengera gawo lenileni la zotengerazi m'nkhaniyo. Malingana ndi G. Schenker, tanthawuzo la M. chords (komanso ena) zimadalira makamaka njira yeniyeni ya kayendetsedwe kake, pamizere ya mawu pakati pa liwu loyamba ndi lachindunji. GL Catoire anamvetsetsa M. chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa prim ndi magawo asanu m'magulu atatu (mwachitsanzo, mu C - dur

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M'malingaliro a olemba a "Practical Course of Harmony" (IV Sposobina, II Dubovsky, SV Evseev, VV Sokolov, 1934-1935), mtengo wosakanikirana umaperekedwa kwa M chords ( mu C-dur egh - DTIII, a – c – e – TS VI)

(Pa nthawi yomweyi, kutanthauzira kwa sitepe kumapezanso kulemera kwakukulu, ndipo lingaliro lonse limabwerera osati ku Riemann, koma, mopanda malire, ku Rimsky-Korsakov). Mu chiphunzitso cha zosinthika, ntchito za Yu. N. Tyulin, sitepe yachitatu mu yaikulu akhoza kuchita ntchito T ndi D, ndi VI - T, S ndi D; mu ang'onoang'ono III - T, S ndi D, ndi VI - T ndi S. (Zitsanzo za kutanthauzira kosiyana kwa ndondomeko yofanana ya harmonic):

2) M'mapangidwe a nyimbo za Gregorian, M. (mediante; mayina ena - metrum) - mapeto apakati (malinga ndi BV Asafiev - "caesura half-cadence"), kugawaniza zonsezo m'mahalo awiri ofananira:

Zothandizira: 1) Tchaikovsky PI, Kalozera wa phunziro lothandiza la mgwirizano, M., 1872, yemweyo, Poln. coll. cit., vol. III a, M., 1957, Rimsky-Korsakov HA, Practical textbook of harmony, St. Petersburg, 1886, anasindikizidwanso. mu Full. coll. izi., vol. IV, M., 1960; Catuar GL, Theoretical course of harmony, gawo 1, M., 1924; Njira yothandiza yogwirizana, gawo 1, M., 1934 (ed. Sposobin I., Dubovsky I., Evseev S., Sokolov V.; Berkov V., Harmony, gawo 1-3, M., 1962-66, M. ., 1970; Tyulin Yu., Privavo N., Theoretical Foundations of Harmony, M., 1965, Weber G., Versuch einer geordneten Theorie der Tonsetzkunst, Bd 1-3, Mainz, 1818-21; Riemann H., Harmonihte Schenker H., Neue musikalische Theorien und Phantasien, Bd 1893-1896, Stuttg.-BW, 1901-1, 3.

2) Gruber RI, Mbiri ya chikhalidwe cha nyimbo, vol. 1, gawo 1, M.-L., 1941, p. 394

Yu. N. Kholopov