Momwe mungaphunzirire kulemba mawu mu solfeggio

Nyimbo zoyimba ndi imodzi mwazochita zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza pakukulitsa makutu; nzomvetsa chisoni kuti ambiri sakonda mtundu uwu wa ntchito m'kalasi. Ku funso lakuti "chifukwa chiyani?", Yankho nthawi zambiri ndi: "sitikudziwa momwe." Chabwino, ndiye nthawi yoti tiphunzire. Tiyeni timvetse nzeru zimenezi. Nawa malamulo awiri kwa inu.

Lamulo loyamba. Ndi corny, ndithudi, koma kuti muphunzire kulemba zolemba mu solfeggio, muyenera kuzilemba! Nthawi zambiri komanso zambiri. Izi zimatsogolera ku lamulo loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri: musalumphe maphunziro a solfeggio, chifukwa chilichonse cha iwo chimalembedwa mawu oimba.

Lamulo lachiwiri. Chitani paokha komanso molimba mtima! Pambuyo pa sewero lililonse, muyenera kuyesetsa kulemba momwe mungathere m'kabuku kanu - osati cholemba chimodzi chokha mu bar yoyamba, koma zinthu zambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana (pamapeto, pakati, mu bar ya penultimate, mkati. bala lachisanu, lachitatu, ndi zina zotero). Palibe chifukwa choopa kulemba chinachake molakwika! Kulakwitsa kumatha kuwongoleredwa, koma kumamatira penapake poyambira ndikusiya nyimbo yopanda kanthu kwa nthawi yayitali ndikosasangalatsa.

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tipitirire ku malingaliro enieni pa funso la momwe tingaphunzire kulemba mawu a solfeggio.

Kodi kulemba kutchula nyimbo?

Choyamba, kusewera kusanayambe, timasankha tonality, nthawi yomweyo timayika zizindikiro zazikulu ndikulingalira tonality (chabwino, sikelo, tonic triad, madigiri oyambirira, etc.). Asanayambe kutchula mawu, mphunzitsi nthawi zambiri amaika kalasi pa kamvekedwe ka mawuwo. Dziwani kuti, ngati mudayimba masitepe mu A lalikulu kwa theka la phunziro, ndiye kuti ndizotheka 90% mawuwo adzakhala mu kiyi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake lamulo latsopanoli: ngati munauzidwa kuti fungulo lili ndi ma flats asanu, ndiye musakoke mphaka ndi mchira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ikani ma flats omwe ayenera kukhala - bwino pa mizere iwiri.

 Kusewera koyamba kwa mawu anyimbo.

Nthawi zambiri, mutatha kusewera koyamba, mawuwo amakambidwa pafupifupi motere: mipiringidzo ingati? saizi yanji? pali zobwereza? Kodi imayamba ndi mawu otani ndipo imamaliza ndi mawu otani? Kodi pali masinthidwe achilendo (kayimbidwe ka madontho, kulumikizana, zolemba khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, katatu, kupuma, ndi zina zotero)? Mafunso onsewa muyenera kudzifunsa, ayenera kukhala chitsogozo kwa inu musanamvetsere, ndipo mutatha kusewera inu, ndithudi, muyenera kuwayankha.

Momwemo, pambuyo kusewera koyamba mu kope lanu muyenera kukhala:

Ponena za kuchuluka kwa mizere. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mipiringidzo isanu ndi itatu. Kodi ziyenera kulembedwa bwanji? Mwina mipiringidzo yonse eyiti ili pamzere umodzi, kapena mipiringidzo inayi pamzere umodzi ndi inayi pamzere wina - iyi ndi njira yokhayo, ndipo palibe china! Ngati muchita mosiyana (5 + 3 kapena 6 + 2, nthawi zovuta kwambiri 7 + 1), ndiye, pepani, ndinu wotayika! Nthawi zina pamakhala mipiringidzo 16, pamenepa timayika 4 pamzere uliwonse, kapena 8. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mipiringidzo 9 (3+3+3) kapena 12 (6+6), ngakhale mocheperapo, koma nthawi zina pamakhala mawu oti Mipiringidzo 10 (4 + 6).

Kulamula mu solfeggio - sewero lachiwiri

Timamvetsera kuseweredwa kwachiwiri kokhala ndi zoikamo zotsatirazi: Kodi nyimboyi imayamba ndi zolinga ziti ndipo imakula bwanji? muli kubwereza kulikonse mmenemo?, ndi ziti komanso malo ati. Mwachitsanzo, chiyambi cha ziganizo nthawi zambiri chimabwerezedwa mu nyimbo - miyeso 1-2 ndi 5-6; munyimbo mungakhalenso - apa ndi pamene cholinga chomwecho chikubwerezedwa kuchokera ku masitepe osiyanasiyana, kawirikawiri kubwerezabwereza kulikonse kumamveka bwino.

Pambuyo pakusewerera kwachiwiri, muyeneranso kukumbukira ndikulemba zomwe zili muyeso yoyamba komanso yomaliza, komanso yachinayi, ngati mukukumbukira. Ngati chiganizo chachiwiri chikuyamba ndi kubwerezabwereza koyamba, ndi bwinonso kulemba kubwereza kumeneku mwamsanga.

Zofunika kwambiri!

Kulemba mawu mu solfeggio - sewero lachitatu ndi lotsatira

Sewero lachitatu ndi lotsatira. Choyamba, m'pofunika , kukumbukira ndi kulemba rhythm. Kachiwiri, ngati simungathe kumva zolembazo nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuchita mwachangu, mwachitsanzo, molingana ndi magawo otsatirawa: momwe mungayendetsere (mmwamba kapena pansi), kusalala (mzere mu masitepe kapena kudumpha - pa zomwe Chachitatu, muyenera zomwe mphunzitsi amalankhula kwa ana ena pamene "akuyenda" panthawi ya dictation mu solfeggio, ndi kukonza zomwe zalembedwa mu kope lanu.

Masewero awiri omaliza apangidwa kuti ayese kalembedwe ka nyimbo kopangidwa kale. Muyenera kuyang'ana osati phula la zolemba, komanso kalembedwe kolondola kwa zimayambira, ligi, ndi kuyika kwa zizindikiro mwangozi (mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa bekar, kubwezeretsa lakuthwa kapena lathyathyathya).

Malangizo owonjezera ochepa

Lero tinakambirana za momwe tingalembere mawu ofotokozera mu solfeggio. Monga mukuonera, kulemba mawu a nyimbo sikovuta ngati mukuwafikira mwanzeru. Pomaliza, pezani malingaliro ena angapo okulitsa maluso omwe angathandize pakuyimba nyimbo.

1. kunyumba ntchito zolembedwa m'mabuku oimba, (mumapeza nyimbo kuchokera ku VKontakte, mumapezanso nyimbo pa intaneti).
2. masewero omwe mumasewera mwapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mukamaphunzira kunyumba.
3. Nthawi zina . Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masewero omwewo omwe mumaphunzira pazapadera zanu; zidzakhala zothandiza makamaka kulembanso ntchito ya polyphonic. Njirayi imathandizanso kuphunzira mwachangu ndi mtima.

Izi ndi njira zotsimikiziridwa zopangira luso lojambulira mawu mu solfeggio, choncho tengerani nthawi yanu yopumula - inu nokha mudzadabwitsidwa ndi zotsatira zake: mudzalemba zolemba za nyimbo ndi bang!