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Zone (kuchokera ku Greek zonn - lamba) - limasonyeza mgwirizano pakati pa zinthu za nyimbo. kumveka ngati zochitika zakuthupi (nthawi zambiri, mphamvu, kapangidwe ka mawu, nthawi) ndi zolemba zake. Makhalidwe (mawu, kufuula, nthawi, kutalika) monga ziwonetsero m'maganizo aumunthu athupi. phokoso katundu. Lingalirolo linayambitsidwa ndi akadzidzi. woimba nyimbo N. A. Garbuzov. Katswiri. kafukufuku wapeza, makamaka, kuti sitepe iliyonse ya muses. sikelo (c, cis, d, etc.) ndi thupi. mbaliyo sichimafanana ndi mafupipafupi, monga momwe imasonyezera masamu (mwachitsanzo, kupsa mtima kofanana), koma maulendo angapo oyandikana kwambiri; pamene maulendo akusintha mkati mwa malirewa, khalidwe la phokoso monga mlingo wina susintha: mwachitsanzo, phokoso la a1 silingakhale ndi 440 Hz (OST 7710), komanso 439, 438, 437, 436, 435, komanso monga 441, 442, 443, 444 , 445 Hz, osasintha kukhala gis1 kapena b1. Mafupipafupi oterewa amatchedwa zones za sound-altitude. Muzoyesera za Garbuzov, anthu omwe ali ndi zingwe zomveka bwino kwambiri kapena zida zapadera. zida zamawu operekedwa ndi njira. kusinthasintha pafupipafupi; m'lifupi mwa zone m'kaundula kwambiri nthawi zina kuposa masenti 200 (ie toni yonse!). Oyimba ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino. Kumva kuyika nthawi zomwe zafotokozedwazo ndikusinthasintha mpaka masenti 60-70. Zotsatira zofananira zidawonedwa pakuwunika kwa kungokhala kwapang'onopang'ono kapena kumva kwapang'onopang'ono (ie, powunika kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sikelo kapena kusiyanasiyana kwa ma frequency angapo pakapita nthawi). Derali silingadziwike ndi zikhalidwe (mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa tsankho lofanana ndi masenti 5-6); mkati mwa phula, oimba amatha kusiyanitsa, malinga ndi Garbuzov, mpaka 10. mithunzi. Kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe chazonse chakumva kwamamvekedwe kumatsegula mwayi watsopano wophunzirira zaluso. kutanthauzira kwa nyimbo. ntchito. Mu ntchito za Garbuzov, komanso ophunzira ake ndi otsatira ake (A. V. Rabinovich, E. A. Maltseva, S. G. Korsunsky, O. E. Sakhaltuyeva, Yu. N. Masamba, E. V. Nazaykinsky), tanthauzo lokongola la lingaliro la "zone". Cholinga chaluso cha woimbayo ndi ndondomeko yomasulira ya woimbayo zimakhudza kusankha kwa mawu amodzi kapena ena kuchokera kumalo. Z., motero, ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthekera komveketsa bwino komwe kungapezeke kwa wosewera. Lingaliro la Z. imakulitsidwanso ndi Garbuzov kuti azindikire tempo ndi rhythm, mphamvu (mokweza) ndi kumva kwa timbre (onani Musical khutu). Lingaliro la zone chikhalidwe cha nyimbo. kumva kunali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa chitukuko cha pedagogical. ndi malingaliro ongoyerekeza a oimba oimba ndipo amawonekera mwa ambiri. mabuku, ndalama zothandizira, masukulu ofalitsidwa ku USSR ndi kunja. Malingaliro atsopano azongopeka amalola kuchititsa maphunziro angapo amayendedwe a muses. kuchita ndi kupereka zambiri. ndi makhalidwe. amayerekezera pl. zochitika za "microworld" ya nyimbo.

Zothandizira: Rabinovich AV, Oscillographic njira ya kusanthula nyimbo, M., 1932; Korsunsky SG, Madera apakati powasewera pazida zokhala ndi mawu omasuka, Physiological Journal ya USSR, 1946, v. 32, No 6; Garbuzov HA, Zonal chikhalidwe cha kumva phula, M.-L., 1948; zake, Zone chikhalidwe cha tempo ndi rhythm, M., 1950; wake, Intrazonal intonation kumva ndi njira za chitukuko chake, M.-L., 1951; ake, Zonal chikhalidwe chakumva mwamphamvu, M., 1955; yake, Zone nature of kumva kwa timbre, M., 1956; Sakhaltueva OE, Pamitundu ina ya mawu omveka pokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe, mphamvu ndi mgwirizano, mu: Zokambirana za Dipatimenti Yophunzitsa Nyimbo za Moscow State Conservatory. PI Tchaikovsky, vol. 1, Moscow, 1960; Masamba Yu. N., Kutanthauzira kwanyimbo mogwirizana ndi zina mwa zinthu zake, ibid.; Masamba Yu. N. ndi Nazaikinsky EV, Kafukufuku wanyimbo-wongoyerekeza ndi chitukuko cha chiphunzitso cha kumva, m'magulu: "Laboratory of Musical Acoustics" (pa 100th anniversary of the MoLGK yotchedwa PI Tchaikovsky), M., 1966.

Yu. N. Ziguduli