Alexander Abramovich Kerin |

Alexander Kerin

Krain ndi wolemba nyimbo wa Soviet wa mbadwo wakale, yemwe anayamba ntchito yake yolenga ngakhale October Revolution a 1917 asanayambe. Nyimbo zake zinapitirizabe mwambo wa Mighty Handful, ndipo zinakhudzidwanso ndi oimba a French Impressionist. Mu ntchito ya Crane, zolemba zakum'maŵa ndi zaku Spain zimawonekera kwambiri.

Alexander Abramovich Kerin anabadwa pa October 8 (20), 1883 ku Nizhny Novgorod. Iye anali mwana womaliza wa woimba wodzichepetsa amene ankaimba violin pa maukwati, kusonkhanitsa nyimbo zachiyuda, koma makamaka ankapeza moyo wake monga choyimba piyano. Mofanana ndi abale ake, adasankha njira ya katswiri woimba ndipo mu 1897 adalowa mu Moscow Conservatory m'kalasi ya cello ya A. Glen, adaphunzira maphunziro a L. Nikolaev ndi B. Yavorsky. Atamaliza maphunziro awo kusukulu ya zamaphunziro mu 1908, Crane ankaimba m’gulu la oimba, anakonza zoti Jurgenson azisindikiza mabuku, ndipo kuyambira mu 1912 anayamba kuphunzitsa pa Moscow People’s Conservatory. M'zolemba zake zoyambirira - zachikondi, piyano, violin ndi zidutswa za cello - chikoka cha Tchaikovsky, Grieg ndi Scriabin, omwe ankawakonda kwambiri, chikuwonekera. Mu 1916, ntchito yake yoyamba ya symphonic inachitidwa - ndakatulo "Salome" pambuyo pa O. Wilde, ndipo chaka chotsatira - zidutswa za symphonic za sewero la A. Blok "The Rose and the Cross". Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1920, Symphony Yoyamba, cantata "Kaddish", yodzipereka kukumbukira makolo, "Jewish Caprice" ya violin ndi limba, ndi ntchito zina zingapo. Mu 1928-1930, iye analemba opera Zagmuk kutengera nkhani ya moyo wa Babulo wakale, ndipo mu 1939 ntchito yofunika kwambiri Crane, kuvina Laurencia, anaonekera pa siteji Leningrad.

Mu 1941, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itayamba, Crane anasamutsidwa ku Nalchik, ndipo mu 1942 ku Kuibyshev (Samara), kumene Moscow Bolshoi Theatre inali pa zaka nkhondo. Mwa dongosolo la zisudzo, Crane akugwira ntchito pa ballet yachiwiri, Tatiana (Mwana wamkazi wa Anthu), wodzipereka ku mutu umene unali wofunika kwambiri pa nthawiyo - ndi ntchito ya mtsikana wogawanika. Mu 1944, Crane anabwerera ku Moscow ndipo anayamba ntchito ya Second Symphony. Nyimbo zake za sewero la Lope de Vega "The Dance Teacher" zinali zopambana kwambiri. Suite kuchokera pamenepo idakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Ntchito yomaliza ya symphonic ya Crane inali ndakatulo ya mawu, kwaya ya akazi ndi orchestra "Nyimbo ya Falcon" yochokera ku ndakatulo ya Maxim Gorky.

Crane anamwalira pa Epulo 20, 1950 ku Ruza Composer House pafupi ndi Moscow.

L. Mikeeva