Banhu: kufotokoza kwa chida, kapangidwe, mitundu, mawu, momwe kusewera

Banhu ndi chida choimbira cha zingwe choweramira, chimodzi mwa mitundu ya violin yaku China ya huqin. Adapangidwa cha m'ma XNUMX ku China, adafalikira kumpoto kwa dzikolo. “Ban” amamasuliridwa kuti “chidutswa cha mtengo”, “hu” ndi chidule cha “huqin”.

Thupilo limapangidwa ndi chigoba cha kokonati ndipo limakutidwa ndi bolodi lathabwa lathabwa. Kuchokera ku thupi laling'ono lozungulira kumabwera khosi lalitali la bamboo la zingwe ziwiri, lomwe limathera ndi mutu wokhala ndi zikhomo ziwiri zazikulu. Palibe zovuta pa fretboard. Kutalika konse kumafika 70 cm, uta ndi 15-20 cm. Zingwezo zimayikidwa pachisanu (d2-a1). Ili ndi mawu oboola kwambiri.

Pali mitundu itatu ya zida:

• kaundula wotsika;
• kaundula wapakati;
• kaundula wapamwamba.

Banhu amaseweredwa atakhala, thupi likutsamira mwendo wakumanzere wa woimbayo. Panthawi ya Sewero, woimbayo akugwira khosi molunjika, amakanikizira zingwezo pang’ono ndi zala za dzanja lake lamanzere, ndi kusuntha utawo pakati pa zingwezo ndi dzanja lake lamanja.

Kuyambira zaka za zana la XNUMX, banhu yakhala ikutsagana ndi zisudzo zachikhalidwe zaku China. Dzina lachi China la opera "banghi" ("bangzi") linapatsa chidacho dzina lachiwiri - "banghu" ("banzhu"). Lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito mu oimba kuyambira zaka zapitazo.