Ntchito ndi Tchaikovsky kwa ana

Petya, Petya, ungathe bwanji! Kusinthana kwaulamuliro kwa chitoliro! - Awa anali mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amalume okwiya a mphwake wosasamala, yemwe adasiya ntchito ya mlangizi wodziwika mu Unduna wa Zachilungamo kuti akatumikire Euterpe, woyang'anira nyimbo. Ndipo dzina la mphwakeyo linali Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

Ndipo lero, pamene nyimbo za Pyotr Ilyich zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, pamene mipikisano ya mayiko ikuchitika. Tchaikovsky, kumene oimba maphunziro ochokera m'mayiko onse amatenga nawo mbali, tinganene kuti sizinali zopanda pake kuti Petya anasiya malamulo.

Ntchito ya Pyotr Ilyich ili ndi ntchito zambiri zazikulu zomwe zidamupangitsa kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi, koma adalembanso nyimbo zomwe zinali zomveka komanso zosavuta kwa ana. Ntchito za Tchaikovsky za ana ndizodziwika kwa ambiri kuyambira ali mwana. Ndani sanamvepo nyimbo "The Grass Is Greener"? - anthu ambiri adayimba ndikuying'ung'uza, nthawi zambiri osakayikira kuti nyimboyo ndi ya Tchaikovsky.

Tchaikovsky - Nyimbo za ana

Kutembenukira koyamba kwa Pyotr Ilyich ku mitu ya ana kunali nyimbo ya "Children's Album," yomwe wolembayo adayambitsa kulankhulana ndi mnyamata wosamva, Kolya Conradi, wophunzira wa mng'ono wake Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

"Nyimbo Yakale Yachi French" ndi "Song of the Minstrels" kuchokera ku opera "The Maid of Orleans" ndi nyimbo yomweyi, polemba zomwe Tchaikovsky adagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo yodalirika yazaka za m'ma 16. Nyimbo zolota komanso zopatsa moyo, zokumbutsa za balladi yakale, zokopa chidwi ndi zojambula za ambuye akale, mwapadera zimakonzanso kukoma kwa France ku Middle Ages. Munthu angayerekeze mizinda yokhala ndi zinyumba zachifumu, misewu yomangidwa ndi miyala, kumene anthu amakhala atavala zovala zakale, ndipo akatswiri ankhondo amathamangira kukapulumutsa ana aakazi.

Ndipo ndili ndi maganizo osiyana kotheratu. Kumveka komveka bwino komanso phokoso lowala, momwe phokoso lowuma la ng'oma limamveka, limapanga chithunzi cha gulu la asilikali oguba, ndikulemba sitepe mogwirizana. Mtsogoleri wolimba mtima ali kutsogolo, oimba ng'oma ali m'magulu, asilikali ali ndi mendulo zowala pazifuwa zawo ndipo mbendera ikuwuluka monyadira pamwamba pa mapangidwewo.

"Children's Album" inalembedwa ndi Tchaikovsky chifukwa cha ntchito ya ana. Ndipo lero mu sukulu za nyimbo, kudziwa ntchito ya Pyotr Ilich kumayamba ndi ntchito zimenezi.

Ponena za nyimbo za Tchaikovsky za ana, ndizosatheka kutchula nyimbo 16 zomwe zimadziwika kwa aliyense kuyambira ali mwana.

Mu 1881, wolemba ndakatulo Pleshcheev anapereka Pyotr Ilich mndandanda wa ndakatulo zake "Snowdrop". N’kutheka kuti bukuli linathandiza anthu kulemba nyimbo za ana. Nyimbo zimenezi ndi zoti ana azimvetsera, osati kuziimba.

Ndikokwanira kutchula mizere yoyamba ya nyimbo ya "Spring" kuti timvetsetse mtundu wa ntchito zomwe tikukamba: "Udzu ndi wobiriwira, dzuwa likuwala."

Ndi mwana uti amene sadziwa nthano ya Ostrovsky "The Snow Maiden"? Koma kuti anali Tchaikovsky amene analemba nyimbo za sewerolo amadziwika ndi ana ochepa kwambiri.

"The Snow Maiden" ndi mwaluso woona pantchito ya Pyotr Ilyich: mitundu yochuluka, yodzaza ndi zithunzi zowala komanso zokongola. Pamene Tchaikovsky analemba nyimbo ya "The Snow Maiden" anali ndi zaka 33, koma ngakhale ndiye anali pulofesa ku Moscow Conservatory. Osati zoipa, chabwino? Anasankha "ng'oma" ndikukhala pulofesa, koma akanakhala mlangizi wamba wamba.

Pa sewero lirilonse, ndipo pali 12 mwa iwo onse, Tchaikovsky anasankha epigraphs kuchokera ku ntchito za ndakatulo za ku Russia. Nyimbo ya "January" imatsogoleredwa ndi mizere ya ndakatulo ya Pushkin "Pa Moto", "February" - mizere ya ndakatulo ya Vyazemsky "Maslenitsa". Ndipo mwezi uliwonse uli ndi chithunzi chake, chiwembu chake. Mu May pali usiku woyera, mu August pali kukolola, ndipo mu September pali kusaka.

Kodi n'zotheka kukhala chete pa ntchito monga "Eugene Onegin," odziwika bwino kwa ana monga buku Pushkin, ndi zina zomwe amakakamizika kuphunzira kusukulu?

Anthu a m'nthawi imeneyo sanayamikire masewerowa. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 20 Stanislavsky anapuma moyo watsopano mu opera "Eugene Onegin". Ndipo lero opera iyi ikuchitika bwino ndi kupambana pa siteji ya zisudzo mu Russia ndi Europe.

Ndipo kachiwiri - Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, chifukwa opera linalembedwa pa ntchito yake. Ndipo woyang'anira zisudzo wachifumu analamula opera Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

"Atatu, asanu ndi awiri, ace!" - mawu a mzimu wa countess, amene Herman anabwereza ndi kubwereza monga spelling, chifukwa anamulonjeza iye kupambana katatu motsatizana.

Zina mwa ntchito za ana Tchaikovsky "Children's Album" ndi "16 Songs for Children" ndizodziwika kwambiri. Koma mu ntchito ya Pyotr Ilyich pali ntchito zambiri zomwe sizingatchulidwe momveka bwino kuti "nyimbo za Tchaikovsky za ana", koma, komabe, zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa akuluakulu ndi ana - iyi ndi nyimbo za ballets "Sleeping Beauty", " The Nutcracker, zisudzo "Iolanta", "Cherevichki" ndi ena ambiri.