Viola da Gamba: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri, mitundu

Viola da gamba ndi chida chakale choweramira cha zingwe. Ndi wa banja la viola. Pankhani ya miyeso ndi mitundu, imafanana ndi cello mu mtundu wamakono. Dzina la malonda viola da gamba limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chiitaliya kuti "foot viola". Izi zimadziwika bwino ndi mfundo ya kusewera: kukhala, kugwira chidacho ndi miyendo kapena kuchiyika pa ntchafu mozungulira.

History

Gambas adawonekera koyamba m'zaka za zana la 16. Poyambirira, iwo ankafanana ndi violin, koma anali ndi miyeso yosiyana: thupi lalifupi, lowonjezeka kutalika kwa mbali ndi phokoso lapansi pansi. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa anali ndi kulemera kochepa ndipo anali ochepa kwambiri. Zoyimba ndi ma frets zidabwerekedwa ku lute.

Zopangira nyimbo zidapangidwa mosiyanasiyana:

• tenor;
• basi;
• mkulu;
• chosiyana.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, magamba adasamukira ku Great Britain, komwe adakhala chimodzi mwa zida zadziko. Pali ntchito zambiri zodabwitsa komanso zakuya za Chingerezi pa gamba. Koma luso lake layekha linawululidwa kwathunthu ku France, kumene ngakhale anthu otchuka ankaimba chida.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, viola da gamba inali itatsala pang’ono kutha. Adasinthidwa ndi cello. Koma m’zaka za m’ma 20, nyimboyi inayambiranso. Masiku ano, phokoso lake limayamikiridwa makamaka chifukwa cha kuya kwake komanso kusazolowereka.

ZOKHUDZA KWAMBIRI

Viola ili ndi zingwe 6. Iliyonse ikhoza kusinthidwa muchinayi ndi chapakati chachitatu. Pali bass yopangidwa ndi zingwe 7. Seweroli likuseweredwa ndi uta ndi makiyi apadera.

Chidacho chikhoza kukhala pamodzi, solo, orchestral. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo amadziwonetsera yekha mwapadera, amasangalala ndi phokoso lapadera. Masiku ano pali ngakhale mtundu wamagetsi wa chipangizocho. Chidwi mu chida chapadera chakale chikutsitsimutsa pang'onopang'ono.