Ndi ma gitala ati oti musankhe?

Mutu wa kusankha kotola ndi mutu wamtsinje. Ndi iwo omwe ali ndi chikoka chotsimikizika pamtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mawu omwe alandidwa. Choncho, malingana ndi nyimbo zomwe tikufuna kuimba komanso nyengo zomwe tidzasuntha, izi ziyeneranso kukhala zosankha za transducers.

Kodi kujambula gitala ndi chiyani?

Kujambula kwa gitala ndi chojambula chamagetsi choyikidwa mu magitala amagetsi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula zingwe kugwedezeka. Titha kukumananso ndi mayina monga kunyamula kapena kunyamula. Amakhala ndi maginito okhazikika, maginito cores ndi koyilo kapena ma coil. Mu magitala nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi ma cores asanu ndi limodzi, omwe amafanana ndi chiwerengero cha zingwe za chida, pamene koyiloyo ingakhale yachilendo ndipo imaphatikizapo seti yazitsulo zisanu ndi chimodzi, kapena pachimake chilichonse chingakhale ndi koyilo yosiyana. Kwa phokoso, malo omwe chojambulacho chimayikidwa mu gitala ndichofunika kwambiri, komanso kutalika komwe kujambulako kumayikidwa pansi pa zingwe. Izi ndizomwe zimawoneka ngati zazing'ono, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze mawu omwe mwapeza. Chojambula chomwe chimayikidwa pafupi ndi mlatho chimapeza phokoso lowala, lomwe liri pafupi ndi khosi lidzakhala ndi mdima wandiweyani komanso wozama. Zoonadi, phokoso lomaliza limakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina zambiri, choncho, mwachitsanzo: chojambula chomwechi chomwe chimayikidwa mu gitala chosiyana chidzatulutsa phokoso losiyana kwambiri.

Gulu la gitala pickups

Gawo lofunikira lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakati pa ma pickups ndikugawikana kukhala ma transducers omwe amagwira ntchito komanso osagwira ntchito. Zomwe zimagwira zimachotsa kupotoza kulikonse ndikufananiza kuchuluka kwa voliyumu pakati pa kusewera mwaukali ndi mofatsa. Komano, ma passives amatha kusokonezedwa, koma kusewera nawo kumatha kukhala owoneka bwino komanso amphamvu, chifukwa samafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa voliyumu ndipo, chifukwa chake, samatsitsa mawu. Nkhani yosankha ndi nkhani yapayekha ndipo makamaka zimatengera zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa.

Kujambula koyamba kwa gitala kunali zojambulidwa za Single Coil zotchedwa osakwatiwa. Amadziwika ndi kumveka bwino kwa mawu ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino mumitundu yovuta kwambiri yanyimbo. Komabe, ali ndi zofooka zawo, chifukwa mitundu iyi ya transducers imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya chipwirikiti chamagetsi ndikusonkhanitsa ngakhale phokoso laling'ono kwambiri ndi kusokonezeka kwa magetsi panjira, ndipo izi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi kung'ung'udza kosasangalatsa ndi kung'ung'udza. Komabe, ma humbucker-coil pickups, omwe adalowa mumsika wa gitala m'zaka zapitazi, alibe vuto ndi hum. Pankhaniyi, mulingo wamawu wakula bwino, ngakhale ma transducer awa sapereka mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino monga momwe amachitira osakwatiwa.

Kodi kusankha transducers?

Mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe timaimba kapena zomwe tikufuna kuzisewera ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha chosinthira. Zina mwa izo zidzakhala bwino kwambiri mu nyimbo zolimba, zowonjezereka, zina m'malo odekha. Palibe yankho lomveka bwino lomwe ndi mtundu wanji wosinthira wabwino, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mphamvu zake komanso zofooka. Munthu angangonena kuti osakwatiwa ndi abwino kusewera ma track abata, osankha bwino, komanso ma humbucker okhala ndi nyengo zolimba komanso zaukali. Mutha kupezanso masinthidwe osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, magitala a Stratocaster sakhala ndi ma Coil Amodzi Amodzi. Titha kukhala, mwachitsanzo: kuphatikiza kwa ma single awiri ndi humbucker imodzi. Monga Les Paul, sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala ndi ma humbuckers awiri. Ndipo kutengera kasinthidwe ka ma pickups awa, zambiri zimadalira phokoso lomaliza. Onani momwe kasinthidwe ka ma singles awiri ndi humbucker mu Ibanez SA-460MB gitala yamagetsi imamveka.

Ibanez Sunset Blue Burst - YouTube

Chida chokongola chokhala ndi mawu osavuta komanso omveka bwino chomwe chingakhale choyenera pamasewera osankhidwa payekha komanso kutsagana ndi gitala. Zachidziwikire, chifukwa cha ma humbuckers okwera, mutha kutsutsanso nyengo yoyipa pang'ono. Kotero kasinthidwe kameneka ndi kamene kalikonse ndipo amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito gitala pamagulu ambiri oimba.

Tsogolo lanyimbo likuwoneka losiyana kotheratu ngati tili ndi gitala potengera ma humbuckers awiri. Zachidziwikire, izi sizikutanthauza kuti sitingathe kuyisewera modekha komanso mosatekeseka, koma apa ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri kusewera movutikira, kokulirapo. Chitsanzo chabwino cha chida choterocho ndi bajeti ya Jackson JS-22 gitala la zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Jackson JS22 - YouTube

Mu gitala ili ndili ndi mawu amphamvu kwambiri, achitsulo omwe amakwanira bwino mumlengalenga wa rock rock kapena chitsulo.

Kukambitsirana

Mosakayikira, ma pickups mu magitala amakhudza kwambiri phokoso lomwe limapezeka, koma kumbukirani kuti mawonekedwe ake omaliza a phokoso amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina zambiri, monga mtundu wa zinthu zomwe gitala linapangidwa.

Onaninso: Kuyesa kwa gitala - Coil Single, P90 kapena Humbucker? | | Muzyczny.pl - YouTube