Mafungulo ofanana |

Mafungulo ofananira - mu dongosolo la diatonic la akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, makiyi awiri omwe ali osiyana, okhala ndi mapangidwe omwewo. masitepe (zizindikiro zofanana pa kiyi); tonic katatu wa P.t. phatikizani gawo lalikulu lachitatu. Zinthu za t. ali paubwenzi wapamtima wina ndi mzake. Pamaziko a kufanana kwa kapangidwe ka gradation, P. t. zitha kuphatikizidwa munjira yofananira (onani Variable mode). Kukula kwa mgwirizano mu 2 pansi. Zaka za m'ma 19 ndi 20 zidakulitsa dongosolo la kulumikizana kwa ma tonal potengera mfundo ya P. t. Kumasulidwa kwa diatonic yapadera. frets (Dorian, Phrygian, etc.) adatsogolera ofufuza ena kuti aganizire za P. t. C Ionian ndi e Phrygian, C Ionian ndi d Dorian. Kuwunika mitundu ya DD Shostakovich yokhala ndi masitepe otsitsidwa, Dolzhansky amawona (mu sonata ya piano yachiwiri) ubale wa P. t. pakati pa h-moll (ndi masitepe II, IV ndi VIII otsitsidwa:

ndi Es-dur (ndi masitepe okwera a II ndi IV:

komabe, kulumikizana koteroko ndi kwachinsinsi, payekhapayekha. khalidwe. Chiwerengero cha P. t. mu kuphatikiza zazikulu-zazing'ono ndi chromatic. machitidwe amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Kotero, kwa eponymous C-dur-moll P. t. padzakhala onse a-moll (kapena A-dur-moll) ndi Es-dur (motsatira, Es-dur-moll). Chifukwa chake chizoloŵezi chopanga mapangidwe azitsulo zotsika kwambiri zozungulira t.

Zothandizira: Dolzhansky AN, Pamaziko a nyimbo za Shostakovich, "SM", 1947, No 4, m'gulu: Zolemba za D. Shostakovich, M., 1962; Sposobin IV, Elementary theory of music, M. - L., 1951, 1973; Kholopova VN, Pa chiphunzitso cha Erno Lendvai, mu: Problems of Musical Science, vol. 1, M., 1972; Lendvai E., Einführung in die Formen- Harmonienwelt Bartuk, mu: Béla Bartuk. Weg ndi Werk. Schriften ndi Briefe, Bdpst, 1957.

Yu. H. Kholopov