Chisa |

Caesura, PA (kuchokera ku Lat. caesura - kudula, dissection) - mawu obwerekedwa kuchokera ku chiphunzitso cha vesi, pamene amatanthauza malo okhazikika a mawu ogawanitsa omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi mita, kugawa vesilo kukhala mizere theka (pause syntactical sikofunikira). M'mavesi akale, katchulidwe kameneka kamagwirizana ndi katchulidwe ka muses. mawu. Mu nyimbo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi vesi, C. sizitsulo, koma mbali ya semantic, yowululidwa mu machitidwe ndi kusintha kwa kupuma, kuyimitsa, ndi zina zotero. Zofanana ndi syntactic. zizindikiro zopumira, C. ndi zosiyana mwakuya, pamodzi ndi delimiter, zimatha kulumikizana. ntchito ("voltage pauses"). Monga chisonyezero cha ntchito (mwachitsanzo, mu G. Mahler), mawu akuti “C.” kumatanthauza kupuma kwa mmbuyo (nthawi zambiri kumawonekera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kusakhala ndi chizindikiro ichi). Koma (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi F. Couperin), fermata (pa mzere kapena pakati pa zolemba), imasonyeza ndi kukhala ndi tanthauzo lofanana. Matchulidwe oterewa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa mu nyimbo za nthawi yatsopano, kupyolera mu chitukuko chomwe chimagonjetsa mtundu ndi chofunika kwambiri kuposa malire a mawu. Womaliza b. maola amaperekedwa ndi wolembayo malinga ndi oimba ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala a dipatimenti. mawu, osati nyimbo. minofu yonse.

MG Harlap