Edgar Ottovich Matani (Matani, Edgar) |

Zikomo, Edgar

People's Artist of the Latvian SSR (1962), State Prize of the Latvian SSR (1965). Zopambana zazikulu zomwe zapezedwa m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi Academic Opera ndi Ballet Theatre ya Latvian SSR zimagwirizana bwino ndi dzina la Matani. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwake, bwaloli lasangalatsa okonda nyimbo ndi zisudzo zambiri zosangalatsa.

Tons anabadwira ku Leningrad. Komabe, monga woimba, adakhazikitsidwa ku Latvia. Mu likulu la Republic, iye anamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory mu kalasi awiri bass, ankaimba m'magulu oimba osiyanasiyana motsogozedwa ndi G. Abendroth, E. Kleiber, L. Blech. Popeza anali ndi luso lophunzira, mu 1945 analowanso ku Latvian Conservatory ndipo patapita zaka zisanu anamaliza maphunziro ake monga wochititsa nyimbo motsogozedwa ndi mapulofesa P. Barison ndi L. Wigner. Kale m'zaka zophunzitsa, Tons adayamba kuchita zinthu zothandiza. Choyamba, adagwira ntchito ku Riga Musical Comedy Theatre, komwe adatsogolera Violet wa Montmartre, Pericola, The Wedding ku Malinovka, ndiyeno ku Opera ndi Ballet Theatre monga wothandizira L. Wigner pamasewero a Faust, Kashchei the Immortal, Iolanta " , "Don Pasquale", "Youth", "The Scarlet Flower".

Pambuyo pa mpikisano wa otsogolera achinyamata omwe adakonzedwa ku Moscow (Bolshoi Theatre, 1950), matani adatumizidwa kukaphunzira ku Opera ndi Ballet Theatre yotchedwa SM Kirov. Apa B. Khaikin anakhala mtsogoleri wake. Ku Leningrad, matani adachita Boris Godunov, The Maid of Pskov, Eugene Onegin, The Queen of Spades, The Taras Family, ndipo adapanga nyimbo yake yoyamba yodziyimira payokha, opera ya Dubrovsky.

Atadutsa sukulu yabwino kwambiri, Tons mu 1953 adakhala wotsogolera wamkulu wa Opera ndi Ballet Theatre ya SSR ya ku Latvia. Kupatsira ojambula ndi chidwi chake, adafuna kukonzanso repertoire. Umu ndi momwe machitidwe a opera amachitira ntchito zomwe sizinawonetsedwe ku Soviet Union kwa nthawi yaitali, komanso zitsanzo za nyimbo zamakono zimawonekera pa siteji ya Riga: Wagner's Tannhäuser ndi Valkyrie, R. Strauss 'Salome, Nkhondo ya S. Prokofiev ndi Mtendere, Peter Grimes » B. Britten. Mmodzi mwa oyamba m'masiku athu kuti alankhule ndi wotsogolera "Katerina Izmailova" ndi D. Shostakovich. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ma opera ambiri ndi ma ballets a classics aku Russia adachitidwa ndi Matani. Nyimbo za woimbayo zinaphatikizapo pafupifupi ntchito zazikulu makumi anayi. Analinso womasulira bwino kwambiri wa ntchito za olemba nyimbo za ku Latvia (Banyuta ndi A. Kalnyn, Moto ndi Usiku ndi J. Medyn, Kupita ku New Shore, Green Mill, Opera ya Beggar ndi M. Zarin). Matani sanaswe maubwenzi omwe adakhazikitsa ndi Kirov Theatre. Mu 1956 adapanga opera f. Erkel "Laszlo Hunyadi".

Zowonjezereka zinalinso ntchito za Tons, wotsogolera nyimbo za symphony. Pa nthawi (1963-1966) iye anaphatikiza zisudzo ntchito ndi mutu wa Latvia Radio ndi Televizioni Orchestra. Ndipo pa siteji ya konsati, iye anakopeka makamaka ndi zinsalu zazikulu zochititsa chidwi. Zina mwa izo ndi Handel's Messiah, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, Berlioz's Damnation of Faust, Verdi's Requiem, Stravinsky's Oedipus Rex, Prokofiev's Ivan the Terrible, Mahogany wa M. Zarin. Pankhani yolenga ya Matani palinso machitidwe oyambirira a ntchito zambiri za oimba a Republic - M. Zarin, Y. Ivanov, R. Greenblat, G. Raman ndi ena.

Matani nthawi zonse ankaimba ndi zoimbaimba mu Moscow, Leningrad ndi mizinda ina ya dziko. Mu 1966 adayendera Poland ndi mapulogalamu a Tchaikovsky ndi Shostakovich.

Ntchito ya Tons inali yopindulitsa monga mtsogoleri wa kalasi yotsogolera nyimbo za symphony ku Latvian Conservatory (1958-1963).

Lit.: E. Ioff. Edgar Toni. "SM", 1965, No. 7.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek