Kumva mtundu |
Colour hearing, synopsia (German Farbenhoren, French audition coloree, English color hearing), ndi tanthauzo lokhazikitsidwa kale la visual-auditory, ch. ayi. zowonjezera-objective, “synesthesias” (“co-sensations”). Iwo ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi obsessive synesthesias chikhalidwe chachilendo. Synesthesia ya chiyambi cha associative, yochokera ku chilengedwe ndi kuzindikira kwa zinthu. milandu, yobadwa mwa munthu aliyense monga mwachizolowezi. Izi zikuphatikiza osati "co-sensation" yeniyeni monga kufananitsa kwapakati pamlingo woyimira. Poganizira synesthesia osati zamaganizo, komanso zokongoletsa. phenomenon, mpaka C.s. ma analogi a stylistic ayeneranso kukhala okhudzana ndi zaluso zosiyanasiyana (zojambula ndi nyimbo, nyimbo ndi zomangamanga, ndi zina). Art ngati mtundu wa luso. kuyankhulana kumatanthawuza makamaka synesthesia , yomwe imakhala yotsimikizika. digiri ya generality. Awa ndi ma synesthesias, omwe ndi chilengedwe. mayanjano, to-rye amawuka ndipo amakhazikika munjira yovuta (polysensory) kuzindikira zenizeni ndi anthu okhala m'malo omwewo, mbiri yakale. ndi mikhalidwe ya anthu. Ma synesthesia amunthu omwe amawonetsa kulumikizana kwachisawawa kwapakati amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika.
C.s. imadziwonetsera yokha m'mawu a kalankhulidwe a tsiku ndi tsiku monga "kuwala", "phokoso lopanda phokoso", mitundu ya "kufuula", ndi zina zotero. Mafanizo ndi mafotokozedwe a synesthetic amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ndakatulo. zomwe zili (mwachitsanzo, "phokoso la timpani ndi lofiira kwambiri" lolemba KD Balmont). Kukhalapo kwa ma synesthesia owonera kumapangitsa chithunzicho. mwayi wa nyimbo. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa C.s. pokhudzana ndi kuzindikira ndi kulenga nyimbo (CS m'lingaliro lopapatiza) ndi mphatso ya timbres (R. Wagner, VV Kandinsky) ndi tonalities (NA Rimsky-Korsakov, AN Skryabin, BV Asafiev ndi ena) anatsimikiza. mawonekedwe amtundu, ngakhale kuchuluka kwawo kwathunthu kumawonedwa kokha muzoyerekeza "zopepuka"; motero, zida zomwe zili m'kaundula wapamwamba zimamveka "zopepuka" kuposa zotsika. Momwemonso, ponena za "kupepuka", ma tonali amasiyanitsidwa ndi synesthetically - molingana ndi mawonekedwe awo a modal ("Zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Kuwala ndi mthunzi "- malinga ndi NA Rimsky-Korsakov). Mawonekedwe amtundu wamtunduwo amakhalapo pamlingo womwewo monga momwe zimakhalira pamalingaliro-semantic ndi zophiphiritsa ndizosiyana. kuwunika kwamitundu ndi ma timbres (ma toni) omwe apangidwa pakupanga maphunziro ndi luso. machitidwe a woyimba aliyense. Kufanana kwa synesthetic kumatha kuwonetsedwa pazinthu zina za nyimbo. chinenero: kufuula - kuwala kapena mtunda, kusintha kwa kaundula - kusintha kwa "kupepuka" kapena kukula, melos - pulasitiki ndi zithunzi. chitukuko, liwiro - liwiro la kuyenda ndi kusintha kwa zithunzi zowoneka, etc.
Kuphunzira C. ndi. mu njira. osachepera anasonkhezereka ndi zatsopano m'munda wa kuwala nyimbo, ndi otchedwa. zojambula zanyimbo (zojambula zojambulidwa muzojambula za nyimbo). C. amafufuza ndi. zinachitikira monga mu USSR, mwachitsanzo. mu State Academy of Arts. Sayansi (GAKhN), Mosk. tchulani un-awo, All-Union n.-ndi. Institute of Theatre, Music ndi Cinema (Leningrad), Institute of the Brain. VM Bekhtereva (ID Ermakov, EA Maltseva, VG Karatygin, SA Dianin, VI Kaufman, VV Anisimov, SM Eisenstein), kotero ndi kunja (A. Binet, V. Segalen, G. Anschutz, A. Wellek, T. Karvosky). Mogwirizana ndi kuphunzira kwa C. s. Student Design Bureau "Prometheus" (Kazan) mu con. M'ma 1960 adachita kafukufuku wamafunso a mamembala onse opanga. mabungwe a USSR. Maphunziro mwadongosolo a C. ndi. ku yunivesite ya Szeged (Hungary) ndi Institute of Graphic Arts ku Vienna.
Zothandizira: Binet A., Funso la kumva kwa mitundu, M., 1894; Sleptsov-Teryaevsky OH (Bazhenov HH), Synesthetic njira yophunzirira nyimbo, P., 1915; Galeev BM, Kumva kwamtundu ndi zotsatira za kuwala ndi phokoso, mu Sat: Malipoti a VI All-Union Acoustic Conference ..., M., 1968; wake, The Problem of Synesthesia in Art, in Sat: The Art of Luminous Sounds, Kazan, 1973; Vanechkina IL, Zotsatira zina za kafukufuku wa mafunso, mu Sat: Reports of the VI All-Union Acoustic Conference, M., 1968; iye, oimba aku Soviet ndi nyimbo zopepuka, zosonkhanitsidwa: Art of luminous sounds, Kazan, 1973; Nazaikinsky E., Pa psychology of musical perception, M., 1972; Galeev BM, Saifullin RP, Kuwala ndi zida zanyimbo, M., 1978; Kuyesa kwa kuwala ndi nyimbo za SLE "Prometheus". Mlozera wa Baibulo (1962-1978), Kazan, 1979; All-Union School of Young Scientists ndi Akatswiri "Kuwala ndi Nyimbo" (zolemba), Kazan, 1979.
BM Galeev
