Djembe: kufotokoza kwa chida, kapangidwe, mbiri, ntchito, kusewera njira

Djembe ndi chida choimbira chokhala ndi mizu yaku Africa. Ndi ng'oma yooneka ngati hourglass. Ndi wa kalasi ya ma membranophones.

chipangizo

Maziko a ng'oma ndi matabwa olimba a mawonekedwe enaake: gawo lapamwamba lomwe lili ndi m'mimba mwake limaposa lapansi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanjana ndi goblet. Pamwamba pake amakutidwa ndi zikopa (nthawi zambiri mbuzi, mbidzi, antelope, zikopa za ng'ombe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito).

Mkati mwa djembe ndi dzenje. Kuchepa kwa makoma a thupi, nkhuni zolimba, phokoso la chidacho ndi loyera.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri yomwe imatsimikizira kuti phokosolo ndi lamphamvu kwambiri la nembanemba. Nembanembayo imamangiriridwa ku thupi ndi zingwe, ma rims, clamps.

Zinthu zamitundu yamakono ndi pulasitiki, zidutswa zamatabwa zomata awiriawiri. Chida choterocho sichingaganizidwe kuti ndi djembe yodzaza: zomveka zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala kutali ndi zoyambirira, zowonongeka kwambiri.

History

Mali amaonedwa kuti ndi malo obadwirako ng’oma yooneka ngati chikho. Kuchokera kumeneko, chidacho chinafalikira ku Africa konse, kenako kupitirira malire ake. Mtundu wina umalengeza kuti dziko la Senegal ndilo komwe chidacho chidabadwira: oimira mafuko am'deralo adasewera zofanana kumayambiriro kwa zaka chikwi zoyambirira.

Nkhani za mbadwa za ku Africa zimati: mphamvu zamatsenga za ng'oma zinawululidwa kwa anthu ndi mizimu. Choncho, akhala akuonedwa ngati chinthu chopatulika: ng'oma limodzi ndi zochitika zonse zofunika (maukwati, maliro, miyambo shamanic, ntchito zankhondo).

Poyamba, cholinga chachikulu cha jembe chinali kufalitsa uthenga patali. Phokoso lalikulu linaphimba njira ya 5-7 mailosi, usiku - zambiri, kuthandiza kuchenjeza mafuko oyandikana nawo za ngozi. Pambuyo pake, dongosolo lathunthu la "kulankhula" mothandizidwa ndi ng'oma zidapangidwa, zomwe zimakumbutsa European Morse code.

Chidwi chochulukirachulukira cha chikhalidwe cha ku Africa chapangitsa ng'oma kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Masiku ano, aliyense akhoza kudziwa Play of the djemba.

Momwe mungasewere djembe

Chidacho ndi choyimba, chimaseweredwa ndi manja okha, palibe zida zowonjezera (ndodo, zowombera) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Wopangayo amaima, atagwira chomangacho pakati pa miyendo yake. Kusiyanitsa nyimbo, kuwonjezera chithumwa chowonjezera ku nyimboyo, ziwalo zoonda za aluminiyamu zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku thupi, kutulutsa phokoso losangalatsa, chithandizo.

Kutalika, machulukitsidwe, mphamvu ya nyimboyo imatheka ndi mphamvu, poyang'ana zotsatira zake. Nyimbo zambiri za ku Africa zimamenyedwa ndi manja ndi zala.