Chansonnier |

Chansonier (Chansonnier wa ku France, kuchokera ku chanson - nyimbo).

1) French. olemba ndakatulo ndi olemba nyimbo (nthawi zambiri olemba mawu awo, nthawi zina nyimbo zawo; nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zotchuka). Chiyambi cha French Sh. bwererani ku suti ya minstrel, troubadours, trouveurs. Chiyambireni chipongwe. "Mazarinade" (zaka za zana la 17) ndi chibadidwe mu ntchito ya Sh. kupaka utoto, komwe kunali kowala kwambiri pakusintha kwa 1830, 1848 ndi Paris Commune 1871. Miyambo yachifalansa. ndakatulo ndi luso-wa Sh. adasewera gawo lapadera kwambiri fr. wolemba ndakatulo PJ Beranger, yemwe adalemba nyimbo zake mbiri yakale. nthawi. 2nd floor 19th century Inaika patsogolo osintha dziko la Swiss, pakati pawo E. Pottier, mlembi wa zolemba za Internationale, ndi JB Clement, wolemba ndakatulo komanso membala wa Paris Commune. Wolowa m'malo mwa miyambo yawo anali woyimba-Sh. G. Montegus, nyimbo ndi kuchita. sutiyi idayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi VI Lenin (nyimbo za Montegus zidamvekanso pazaka za French Resistance). Kuchokera ku con. Zaka za m'ma 19 Sh. amatchedwanso ambiri Prof. estr. oyimba. Kugawidwa kwakukulu kwa cafe-chantans, cabarets ("Sha noir"), ndiyeno nyumba zoimba nyimbo zinathandizira kuti pakhale mlalang'amba wa oimba otchuka, pakati pawo - I. Gilbert, wopanduka woimba A. Bruant (mawonekedwe a ojambulawa imajambulidwa pazikwangwani ndi wojambula wa ku France A. Toulouse-Lautrec). Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yadziko I (1-1914), nyengo ya ndale inayamba kuloŵa pansi. nyimbo. Miyambo ya demokalase ya Sh. mu 18s. Zaka za m'ma 50 zidawoneka bwino mu ntchito ya wolemba ndakatulo, wopeka ndi woimba F. Lemark. Nyimbo za E. Piaf zakhala zotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Utolankhani. kuthwa kwa mawu, kuchuluka kwa ndakatulo, kutengeka maganizo kumasiyanitsa nyimbo zamakono. C. – C. Trenet, J. Brassens, J. Brel, J. Beco, M. Chevalier, C. Aznavour, S. Adamo, M. Mathieu. Malingaliro a Sh. anatsimikizira kuti akutanthauza. chikoka pa chitukuko cha masiku ano dziko str. nyimbo.

2) Dzina la nyimbo zolembedwa pamanja kapena zosindikizidwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku France dec. olemba a zaka za 13-14. ndi zosonkhanitsira vaudeville 18-19 zaka.

Zothandizira: Butkovskaya T., nyimbo ya Chifalansa ku Moscow, "MF", 1973, No 2; Erisman Guy, nyimbo ya Chifalansa, (M., 1974); Bercy A. de, Ziwis A., A Montmartre… le soir. Cabarets et chansonniers d hier, P., (1951); Brochon P., La chanson populaire kapena XIX siècle. Sociétés chantantes et goguettes, mu: La chanson française. Byranger et son temps, P., 1956; Mu arjon L., La chanson d aujourd hui, P., (1959); Rioux L., 20 ans de chansons ku France, (P., 1966).

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