Nkhani |

Zosinthidwa (French redaction, kuchokera ku lat. redactus - kuika mu dongosolo) - kuwonjezera nyimbo ku zolemba za nyimbo. ntchito zosintha ndi zowonjezera, zomwe zimathandizira kuti zitheke. gwiritsani ntchito, komanso zolemba zanyimbo za ntchito yokhayokha ndi zosintha zofanana ndi zowonjezera. R. nthawi zambiri imachitika panthawi yofalitsa muses. zolemba. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu R. zosintha ndi zowonjezera ndizowonongeka. khalidwe ndipo akhoza kutsata decomp. zolinga; Zonsezi, komabe, monga lamulo, zimasunga nyimbo zokhazokha, kukwera kwake ndi nthawi ya phokoso lililonse. Zoyambira zoyambira kwambiri mwazosinthazi zimalumikizidwa ndi kuyambika kwa nyimbo zamalonda. molingana ndi mfundo zamakono. Nthawi yomweyo R. akhoza kutsata cholinga chothandizira kuphunzira kupanga. woyimba, makamaka woyamba (wophunzira) kapena woyimba wachinyamata. Pachifukwa ichi, decoding ya melismas imagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano. machitidwe a nyimbo (opangidwa mwachindunji muzolemba zanyimbo kapena pamizere yowonjezera, nthawi zina m'manotsi). Nthawi zambiri, mkonzi amawonetsa mayina omwe amathandiza wojambula kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomveka. njira zosewerera ndime inayake. Zina mwazo ndi zilembo za zala ndi ma pedals mu R. fp. prod., zingwe ndi zala mu prod. za zingwe zoweramira, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu R. ndi chowonjezera. mawonekedwe amphamvu ndi mithunzi ina ya magwiridwe antchito, to-rye amafotokoza kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa chinthucho. wochita. Matchulidwe omalizirawa, titero kunena kwake, akupanga zomwe zikanaperekedwa ndi wolemba mwiniyo. Kuziwonetsa, mkonzi nthawi zambiri amadalira kuyerekeza kwa dec. zolemba pamanja za Op. (ngati alipo angapo), kuti aphunzire kuwonetsera kwa malo ogwirizana nawo kapena kupanga kwina. wolemba wopatsidwa. Komabe, ngakhale muzochitika izi, muzowonjezera zotere, kukoma kwa mkonzi, nyimbo zake, kukhala kusukulu inayake yochita bwino, ndi zina zotero, kumakhudza. Chifukwa chake, R. kumlingo wina amayandikira kulembedwa.

Wamba ndi otchedwa. kuchita R., to-rye nthawi zambiri imachitika ndi ochita zazikulu, kuwonjezera. notation imprinting katundu. kutanthauzira kupanga ndi ntchito luso izi. zidule. Zoterezi za R. ndizofunika kwambiri pamaphunziro ndi maphunziro. kuchita. Monga conc. ndi ntchito pedagogical wa woimba kwambiri, komanso transcriptions ake, pa nkhani ya kaphatikizidwe woimba ndi kupeka mwa munthu mmodzi - ndi wake. op. kwa chida chawo, R. amathandiza kuti mapangidwe enaake azichita mozungulira. sukulu. Kuchita ma radiographs kumapangitsa kukhala kotheka, mkati mwa malire ena, kuweruza mwachilungamo machitidwe a oimba odziwika akale, omwe ntchito zawo zidachitika asanapangidwe zida zojambulira zomveka.

Ndizofunikira kuti si akonzi onse omwe amalemba zowonjezera. mayina m'njira yoti athe kusiyanitsa mosavuta ndi alembi (m'makalata ang'onoang'ono, m'mabulaketi akuluakulu, ndi zina). M'mabuku ambiri, mayina a wolemba ndi akonzi sangasiyanitsidwe. Zikadakhala kuti zolemba zamtunduwu zimakhala zosagwirizana, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutanthauzira kwachindunji kwa ntchitoyo, woimbayo amadzipeza ali m'malo ovuta - amatsatira mayina awa ngati a wolemba, zomwe zimatsogolera kumasulira kwa mkonzi ndi kumasulira. amachepetsa zomwe wosewerayo angachite. Pachifukwa ichi, mtundu wapadera wa R. unawuka, womwe umayika maziko ake. ntchito yoyeretsa zolemba za mlembi kuchokera ku zigawo zosayenerera zolembera.

Mawu akuti "R". imagwira ntchito ku mitundu ina ya kukonza kogwirizana ndi zolengedwa zosintha. mbali za nyimbo Pakati pawo pali otchedwa. adapepuka R., yomwe imapereka mtundu wosavuta wa nyimbo zokha. R. nthawi zina amatchedwanso processing wa lalikulu wok.-instr. zopanga zomwe zida zimasinthidwa. Zitsanzo ndi matembenuzidwe a masewero a MP Mussorgsky a Boris Godunov ndi Khovanshchina, opangidwa ndi NA Rimsky-Korsakov, komanso chida chatsopano cha masewerawa, a DD Shostakovich.