Wangwiro dongosolo |
Greek sustnma teleion, lit. - zolemba zonse
Mu chiphunzitso cha nyimbo zakale zachi Greek, dongosolo lophatikizika lomwe limaphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya octave.
Mitundu ya Main S. - "zokhazikika", komanso kusinthika kwake - "m'manja" (kapena "zosinthika" - metabolon; onani mitundu Yakale Yachi Greek). "Systems" pakati pa Agiriki ankatchedwa kutanthauzira ngati gamma, kolamulidwa. kuphatikiza mawu. Aristoxenus amadziwika kuti "dongosolo" ngati chinthu chopangidwa ndi maulendo angapo ("Elements of Harmonics", 38). Ptolemy ("Harmonica", II, 4) adagwirizanitsa dongosololi ndi mgwirizano wa "consonant" wa "symphonies", ndiko kuti, ma consonances a quart, wachisanu kapena octave, akuchitcha "symphony of symphonies." Pankhaniyi, S. s. - mgwirizano wa "ma symphonies" onse (chisanu ndi chimodzi), dongosolo la ma octave awiri. Za S. s. Koyamba kutchulidwa ndi Euclid (zaka za 4th-3rd BC) m'magawo omaliza a buku lotchedwa "The Division of the Canon" (onani "Musici scriptores graeci", p. 163-66; komabe, zowona za zigawozi nthawi zina zimatsutsidwa) . Cleonides (Pseudo-Euclid) ndi Gaudentius amafotokozanso “S. s. s. (sustnma teleion elatton; onani Musici scriptores graeci, p. 199-201, 335), kapena S. yaying'ono yokhala ndi: “Pali machitidwe awiri angwiro, wina wocheperako, wina wokulirapo. Yaing'ono imapangidwa ndi "kulumikizana" (synapnn); imachokera ku proslambanomen (A) kupita ku neta yogwirizana (d1). Ili ndi ma tetrachords atatu olumikizidwa - otsika, apakati ndi olumikizidwa - ndi (kupatula kumodzi) kamvekedwe pakati pa proslambanomen (A) ndi hypate yapansi (H). Zimachepetsedwa ndi consonance ya octave ("kupyolera mu chirichonse") ndi quart ("kupyolera mu zinayi"). Chifukwa chake, "S. s. limapangidwa ndi ma tetrachords atatu a Dorian (pansi: kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - semitone), ofotokozedwa mwanjira yosakanikirana (ndi kuchitikira kwa matani oyandikana):
"Smaller S. s." Agiriki amagwirizana ndi "mawonekedwe atsiku ndi tsiku", ofanana ndi ena achi Russia. nyimbo za tchalitchi (onani Sikelo ya Tsiku ndi Tsiku).
Zothandizira: Иванов Г. A., 'anonoy Esmongn Armonikn (греч. текст с YEAR. 1894, кн. 7-1; Paul О., Boethius and the Greek Harmonics, Lpz., 2; Aristoxenus von Tarent, Melik and Rhythmic of the Classical Hellenenthums, Volume 1872, hrsg. von R. Westphal, Lpz., 1, Bd 1883, hrsg. von F. Saran, Lpz., 2; Olemba nyimbo za Graeci, hrsg. von С v. Jan, Lpz., 1893; Mu 1895., Die Harmonielehre des Claudius Ptolemaios, "Register of the High School of Gothenburg", XXXVI, 1, Gothenburg, 1, Nachdruck Hildesheim, 1930; Aristoxeni Harmonic Element, Rome, 1962; Sachs C., The Music of the Ancient World in East ndi West, В., 1954; Najock D., Three Anonymous Greek Treatise on Music, "Gцttingen Music Scientific Works", Volume 1968, Gцttingen, 2.
Yu. H. Kholopov
