Kuzungulira magawo asanu m'makiyi akulu: chithunzi chomveka bwino cha omwe amakonda kumveka bwino.

Bwalo la magawo asanu a ma tonalities, kapena, monga momwe limatchulidwiranso, bwalo la magawo anayi ndi asanu, lili mu chiphunzitso cha nyimbo choyimira choyimira cha sequential tonalities. Mfundo yokonza tonalities mu bwalo zachokera yunifolomu mtunda wina ndi mzake pamodzi intervals wa wachisanu wangwiro, wangwiro wachinayi ndi zazing'ono lachitatu.

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo - zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Lero tiyang'anitsitsa kuzungulira kwachisanu mu makiyi akuluakulu. Bwalo la magawo asanu a makiyi akuluakulu adapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kumvetsetsa makiyi 30 omwe alipo, omwe 15 ndi akuluakulu. Makiyi akuluakulu 15 awa, nawonso, amagawidwa kukhala asanu ndi awiri akuthwa ndi asanu ndi awiri, fungulo limodzi silinalowererepo, lilibe zizindikiro zazikulu.

Kiyi iliyonse yayikulu ili ndi makiyi ake ang'onoang'ono ofanana. Kuti mudziwe kufanana koteroko, ndikofunikira kupanga "kagawo kakang'ono kachitatu" kuchokera pachidziwitso choperekedwa cha sikelo yayikulu yosankhidwa. Ndiko kuti, werengani masitepe atatu (toni imodzi ndi theka) kuchokera pamene mwapatsidwa kuti mutsitse mawuwo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwalo lachisanu pamakiyi akulu?

Chojambula ichi chimapereka lingaliro la dongosolo la masikelo. Mfundo ya ntchito yake imachokera pa kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono kwa zizindikiro ku kiyi pamene bwaloli likudutsa. Mawu ofunika kukumbukira ndi "chachisanu". Zomanga mu bwalo la magawo asanu a makiyi akuluakulu zimatengera nthawi iyi.

Ngati tiyenda mozungulira bwalo kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja, molunjika komwe kukukulirakulira, tidzapeza mamvekedwe akuthwa. Potsatira, m'malo mwake, kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere mozungulira bwalo, ndiko kuti, kutsitsa phokoso (ndiko kuti, ngati tipanga magawo asanu pansi), timapeza matani athyathyathya.

Timatenga cholemba C ngati poyambira. Ndiyeno kuchokera pacholembacho kupita ku njira yowonjezeretsa phokoso, timayika zolembazo mu magawo asanu. Kuti timange gawo la "chisanu chabwino" kuyambira poyambira, timawerengera masitepe asanu kapena matani 3,5. Choyamba chachisanu: C-sol. Izi zikutanthauza kuti G chachikulu ndiye fungulo loyamba momwe chizindikiro chofunikira chikuyenera kuwonekera, chakuthwa mwachilengedwe ndipo chidzakhala chokha.

Kenako timamanga chachisanu kuchokera ku G - GD. Zikuwonekeratu kuti D yayikulu ndiye kiyi yachiwiri kuyambira poyambira bwalo lathu ndipo ili ndi zida ziwiri zakuthwa. Mofananamo, timawerengera chiwerengero cha zowomba m'makiyi onse otsatirawa.

Mwa njira, kuti mudziwe kuti ndi ziti zomwe zikuwonekera mu fungulo, ndikwanira kukumbukira zomwe zimatchedwa dongosolo la sharps kamodzi: 1st - F, 2nd - C, 3rd - G, ndiye D, A, E ndi B. - komanso chirichonse chiri mu magawo asanu, kokha kuchokera ku cholemba F. Choncho, ngati pali lakuthwa mu fungulo, ndiye kuti kwenikweni F-lakuthwa, ngati pali awiri akuthwa, ndiye F-lakuthwa ndi C-lakuthwa.

Kuti tipeze ma toni athyathyathya, timamanga chachisanu mofananamo, koma motsatira bwalo motsatira koloko - kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere, ndiko kuti, kumbali yochepetsera phokoso. Tiyeni titenge cholemba C ngati choyambira choyambirira, chifukwa palibe zizindikiro mu C yayikulu. Kotero, kuchokera ku C kupita kumunsi kapena, monga momwe zimakhalira, mosiyana, timamanga chachisanu choyamba, timapeza - do-fa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kiyi yayikulu yoyamba yokhala ndi fungulo lathyathyathya ndi F yayikulu. Kenaka timamanga chachisanu kuchokera ku F - timapeza fungulo lotsatirali: lidzakhala B-flat yaikulu, yomwe ili kale ndi maofesi awiri.

Dongosolo la ma flats, chochititsa chidwi, ndi dongosolo lomwelo la sharps, koma amangowerenga mu galasi, ndiko kuti, mosiyana. Flat yoyamba idzakhala B, ndipo yomaliza idzakhala F.

Nthawi zambiri, kuzungulira kwa magawo asanu a makiyi akuluakulu sikutseka; kapangidwe kake kamakhala ngati kozungulira. Ndi chimodzi mwachisanu chatsopano pali kusintha kwa kusintha kwatsopano, monga mu kasupe, ndipo kusintha kumapitirirabe. Ndi kusintha kulikonse ku mlingo watsopano wa spiral, zizindikiro zazikulu zimawonjezeredwa ku makiyi otsatirawa. Chiwerengero chawo chikukula m'mbali zonse zathyathyathya komanso zakuthwa. Kungoti m'malo mwa ma flats okhazikika ndi akuthwa, zizindikiro zapawiri zimawoneka: zowongoka ziwiri ndi zowonongeka.

Kudziwa malamulo a mgwirizano kumapangitsa kuti kumvetsetsa nyimbo kukhale kosavuta. Kuzungulira kwa magawo asanu a makiyi akuluakulu ndi umboni wina wosonyeza kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafungulo, zolemba, ndi mawu ndi njira yogwirizana bwino. Mwa njira, sikofunikira konse kupanga bwalo. Palinso njira zina zosangalatsa - mwachitsanzo, tonal thermometer. Zabwino zonse!