Chatkhan: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri, mmene ankaimba

Chatkhan ndi chida choimbira cha Khakass, anthu aku Turkic aku Russia. Mtundu - chingwe chodulidwa. Mapangidwewo amafanana ndi zither zaku Europe.

Thupi ndi lopangidwa ndi matabwa. Zida zotchuka ndi paini, spruce, mkungudza. Kutalika - 1.5 m. m'lifupi - 180 mm. Kutalika - 120 mm. Mabaibulo oyambirira anapangidwa ndi dzenje pansi. Matembenuzidwe am'tsogolo amakhala ndi kutsekedwa pansi. Miyala yaying'ono imayikidwa mkati mwa dongosolo lotsekedwa, kulira pa Sewero. Chiwerengero cha zingwe zachitsulo ndi 6-14. Mabaibulo akale anali ndi zingwe zazing'ono - mpaka 4.

Chatkhan ndiye chida chakale kwambiri komanso chofala kwambiri ku Khakassia. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira pakuyimba nyimbo zamtundu. Mitundu yotchuka ndi epics, ndakatulo, tahpakhs.

Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala mu Sewero mutakhala. Woyimbayo amaika mbali ya chida pa mawondo ake, ena onse amapachikidwa pa ngodya kapena kuikidwa pa mpando. Zala za dzanja lamanja zimachotsa phokoso kuchokera ku zingwe. Njira zotulutsa mawu - kutsina, kuwomba, dinani. Dzanja lamanzere limasintha phula mwa kusintha malo a fupa la fupa ndi kugwedezeka kwa zingwe.

Nthano zimati chidacho chinatchedwa dzina la Mlengi wake. Abusa a Khakass ankagwira ntchito mwakhama. M'busa wina dzina lake Chat Khan anaganiza zolimbikitsa anzake. Atasema bokosi lamatabwa, Chat Khan anakokerapo zingwe za akavalo ndikuyamba kusewera. Kumva phokoso lamatsenga, abusa adapeza mtendere, ndipo chilengedwe chozungulira chinkawoneka ngati chikuzizira.

Chatkhan ndi chizindikiro cha Haiji. Haiji ndi wolemba nthano wamtundu wa Khakassian yemwe amaimba nyimbo ku chida ichi. Mndandanda wa olemba nkhani unachokera ku ntchito 20. Semyon Kadyshev ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri haiji. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake, iye anali kupereka Order ya Baji Ulemu mu USSR. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, chatkhan ikupitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzojambula zamtundu wa Khakas.