Chanza: kufotokoza kwa chida, kapangidwe, phokoso, ntchito

Chanza ndi chida choimbira cha zingwe chomwe chimapezeka ku Buryatia, koma chimachokera ku Mongolia. Ku Mongolia, chida chamatsenga chotchedwa "shanz", chomwe chimachokera ku "shudraga" yakale, ndipo kumasulira kumatanthauza "kumenya" kapena "kukwapula".

Magwero ena amafotokoza za chiyambi cha chanza cha ku China. Chozizwitsa cha zingwe zitatu za nyimbo zimatchedwa "sanxian", kutsindika kwenikweni chiwerengero cha zingwe. Pang'onopang'ono, mawuwo anasintha ndipo anataya tinthu "san". Chidacho chinayamba kutchedwa "sanzi" - kukhala ndi zingwe. A Mongol adazipanganso mwanjira yawoyawo - "shanz", ndipo mtundu wa Buryat unakhala "chanza".

Maonekedwe a chanza ndi olemekezeka komanso okoma - ali ndi khosi lalitali, lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi resonator yopangidwa ndi chikopa cha njoka. Masters anayesa kupanga chanza kuchokera ku zipangizo zina, koma sizinali zoyenera nyimbo za orchestra.

Shanza ili ndi zingwe zitatu, dongosolo ndi quantum-chisanu, ndipo timbre imachita phokoso ndi phokoso, ndi phokoso logogoda pang'ono. Lero, ku Russia, chanza chasinthidwa ndipo chingwe china chawonjezeredwa.

Mbiri ya Buryatia imatiuza za kugwiritsa ntchito chanza pafupipafupi ngati othandizira pakuyimba kwa anthu. Oimba amakono amasewera zing'onozing'ono za solo m'gulu la oimba, koma nthawi zambiri nyimbo ya chanza imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida. Mu Buryat symphony orchestra, chanza ndi mlendo wokhazikika, amapereka chinsinsi cha nyimbo ndi kudzaza kwa mawu.