Zolemba. Momwe mungawerenge nyimbo za gitala

Momwe mungaphunzirire kuwerenga nyimbo za gitala za zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone ma alphanumerics a chords. Kuti muwerenge nyimbo za gitala, muyenera kudziwa zilembo zawo. S - ku; D - kachiwiri; Ndipo - ife; F - ndi; G - mchere; A – ndi; H - inu; B - ndi flat. Zilembo zazikuluzikulu zimasonyezedwa ndi chilembo chachikulu: C - C yaikulu, D - D yaikulu, E - E yaikulu, ndi zina zotero. Ngati "m" ili kumanja kwa chilembo chachikulu, ichi ndi chojambula chaching'ono Cm - C wamng'ono, Dm - D wamng'ono, ndi zina zotero. Mwana wamng'ono sangakhale ndi zilembo zazikulu nthawi zonse, nthawi zina wamng'ono akhoza kutchulidwa motere: em - E wamng'ono, hm - si wamng'ono. M'makope akunja pali kusagwirizana pakulemba kwa nyimbo. Amangogwira ntchito ku HB ndi BB flat chords. H chord - m'makope athu ndi B akunja. Chord B - B flat m'dziko lathu ndi Bb m'mitundu yakunja. Zonsezi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ana ang'onoang'ono, nyimbo zachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi zina zotero. Choncho samalani powerenga gitala kuchokera kwa ofalitsa akunja. Zingwe pazithunzi zojambulidwa zimawonetsedwa ndi mizere isanu ndi umodzi yopingasa. Mzere wapamwamba ndi chingwe choyamba (choonda) cha gitala. Mzere wapansi ndi chingwe chachisanu ndi chimodzi. Frets ndi mizere yoyima. Ma frets nthawi zambiri amasonyezedwa ndi manambala achiroma I II III IV V VI, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zina kusowa kwa manambala achiroma kumasonyeza zovuta zitatu zoyambirira ndi kusowa kwa chiwerengero chawo. Madontho omwe ali pazingwe ndi ma frets amasonyeza malo omwe zala zikukankhira pansi kuti apange nyimbo. Mu zilembo za alphanumeric za chords, manambala achiarabu akuwonetsa zala zala zala lamanzere: 1 - chala cholozera; 2 - pakati; 3 osatchulidwa; 4 - chala chaching'ono. X - chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti chingwe sichimveka (chisamveke mu nyimbo iyi). O - chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti chingwecho chimakhala chotseguka (chosakanizidwa).

Kulandila kwa kukanikiza nthawi imodzi ndi chala chimodzi cha nambala yofunikira ya zingwe kumatchedwa barre. Barre nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi mzere wolimba pazingwe zingapo zofananira ndi ma frets. Pamasamba akunja, pali njira zosinthira pang'ono, pomwe barre sinalembedwe mzere wolimba ndipo zingwe za gitala zimakonzedwa molunjika.

Monga mukuwonera mu chitsanzo chachiwiri, ma frets amawonetsedwa ndi manambala achiarabu kumanzere kwa chithunzicho, ndipo zolemba zomwe zimapanga chord zikuwonetsedwa pansipa.

Momwe mungawerenge nyimbo zagitala mwangozi

Ndikuganiza kuti kuwerenga nyimbo za gitala mwangozi sikubweretsa zovuta. Tidzadziwa zizindikiro zingapo - popanda kudumphira mozama mu chiphunzitso cha nyimbo. Ngozi ndi zizindikiro za kusintha. # - lakuthwa limakweza cholemba (ndipo kwa ife choyimba chonse) ndi semitone (kukhumudwa kulikonse pa khosi la gitala ndi kofanana ndi semitone imodzi) Kukweza cholemba (choyimbira) ndi semitone kumatheka ndikungosuntha kusintha kupita kwina. kukhumudwa ndi thupi la gitala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati cholumikizira (mwachitsanzo, Gm) chinali pamavuto achitatu, ndiye kuti ndi chizindikiro changozi (G#m) chidzakhala chachinayi, kotero tikawona chord (kawirikawiri choyimba) G#m , timayika pa chisanu chachinayi. b - kutsika kumatsitsa cholemba (ndipo kwa ife choyimba chonse) ndi semitone. Mukamawerenga nyimbo pa gitala ndi chizindikiro cha b-flat, zomwezo zimachitika, koma mosiyana. Chizindikiro B - pansi amatsitsa cholembera (chord) ndi theka la sitepe (kumutu). Izi zikutanthauza kuti choyimba cha Gbm chidzakhala pa khosi lachiwiri la gitala.

Momwe mungawerenge nyimbo za slash guitar

Nthawi zambiri muzolemba mumatha kuwona cholembera cholembedwa mwanjira iyi Am / C, kutanthauza kuti Am - A wamng'ono amatengedwa ndi bass C - ku. Timatenga chosavuta A chaching'ono pazigawo ziwiri zoyambirira za gitala, ndikuyika chala chaching'ono pachingwe chachitatu cha chingwe chachisanu pomwe cholemba C chili. Nthawi zina chord yokhala ndi bass imalembedwa ngati masamu - chord ili mu manambala, ndipo mabass ali mu denominator. Kuti muwerenge mosavuta zida za slash pa gitala, muyenera kudziwa komwe zolembazo zili pa chingwe chachinayi, chachisanu ndi chimodzi. Mutaphunzira malo a zolemba pazingwe za gitala pakhosi, mudziwa mosavuta ndikuyika ma slash chords.

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone ma alphanumerics a chords. Kuti muwerenge nyimbo za gitala, muyenera kudziwa zilembo zawo. C – do, D – re, E – mi, F – fa, G – mchere, A – la, H – si, B – si. Nambala 7 imatanthawuza kuti iyi ndi nyimbo yachisanu ndi chiwiri: C7 - mpaka chisanu ndi chiwiri. Nambala 6 imatanthauza kuti iyi ndi nyimbo yayikulu yachisanu ndi chimodzi: C6, D6, E6. Nambala 6 ndi chilembo m zikutanthauza kuti ichi ndi chord chaching'ono chachisanu ndi chimodzi: Сm6, Dm6, Em6.

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungawerengere nyimbo zolembedwa mu tabu, gawo la "Momwe mungawerenge gitala tabu kwa oyamba kumene" lidzakuthandizani.