Mluzu: kufotokozera zida, mbiri, kapangidwe, mitundu, ntchito

Kanthu kakang'ono, konyozeka kamapezeka kwambiri m'miyoyo ya anthu. Ndi chida choimbira, chidole cha ana, nyimbo zowonetsera, chikumbutso chokongola. Kumveka kokongola modabwitsa, mluzuwu umakopa okonda nyimbo ochulukirachulukira. Ndizosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa kuyimba, oimba amaphunzira kuyimba chitoliro chaching'ono ichi mosangalala kwambiri.

Mluzu ndi chiyani

Chida champhepo chotchedwa ocarina chili ndi kamvekedwe kofewa komanso kokhazika mtima pansi. Phokoso lake limakhala ndi mtundu wozizira wa timbre, ndipo kutalika, kuwala kwa nyimbo zomwe zimayimbidwa zimatengera kukula kwa chidacho. Kuchuluka kwa phokoso la chipinda chomveketsa mawu, kumachepetsa ndi kusokoneza phokoso. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mankhwala ang'onoang'ono amamveka mokweza, owala, akuthwa.

Phokoso la phokoso limapangidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa ndege ya mpweya. Kulowa m'chipindamo ndi kutsika kwamphamvu kuchokera kumadera akukanika kwabwinobwino, kumayamba kugunda. Vacuum imapangidwa mwa kukhudza lilime lomwe limadutsa mumlengalenga ndikupangitsa kuti ligwedezeke. Kugwedezeka kumafalikira ku thupi, resonance imachitika.

Pali zolengedwa za ambuye omwe amayimba mluzu, phokoso, kuwomba. Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, amisiri anapanga chida chomwe chinkalira phokoso. Ndicho chimene iwo anamutcha iye - rattlesnake. Komabe, mluzu wa nightingale umayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Asanayambe Sewero, tsanulirani madzi mkati. Phokosoli ndi lonjenjemera, lamatsenga, lodabwitsa, lokumbukira kuyimba kwa nightingale.

Kapangidwe ka mluzu

Mapangidwe a ocarina ndi ophweka kwambiri - ndi chipinda chotsekedwa chokhazikika, chophatikizidwa ndi nyimbo ya mluzu, mabowo osintha kamvekedwe. Pali mankhwala okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Chipangizo chapamwamba chimawoneka ngati dzira, mitundu ina imatha kukhala yozungulira, yooneka ngati ndudu. Palinso mankhwala monga mbalame, zipolopolo, nsomba.

Chiwerengero cha mabowo a zala angakhalenso osiyana. Mapaipi ang’onoang’ono opanda mabowo kapena okhala ndi dzenje limodzi amatchedwa mluzu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka ngati chipangizo chopereka chizindikiro. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, amapachikidwa pakhosi.

Mu ocarina yachikale, mabowo 10 amapangidwa, mu zida zina chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kusiyana ndi 4 mpaka 13. Zomwe zilipo, ndizomwe zimakhala zazikulu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbuye aliyense ali ndi njira yake yopangira mabowo: gawolo ndi oblong, oval, rectangular, round.

Poyimba, woimbayo amagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira pakamwa powuzira mpweya. Mapangidwe a mluzu amawonjezeredwa ndi njira yodutsa mpweya, zenera, chogawanitsa cha ndege chotchedwa lilime.

History

Chidziwitso choyamba chokhudza zokonda zanyimbo chinayamba m'zaka za zana lachinayi BC. Izi zinali zolengedwa zaku China za ceramic za ambuye, otchedwa "xun". Kale, zitoliro zakale zidapangidwa kuchokera ku zomwe zimapezeka m'chilengedwe: mtedza, zipolopolo, mabwinja a nyama. Abusa ankagwiritsa ntchito matabwa a matabwa a ku Africa okhala ndi mabowo 2-3, ndipo m'madera otentha apaulendo ankadzimangirira okha kuti amve.

Zakale za ocarina yamakono zinagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, zinapezeka ku Ulaya, Africa, Latin America, India, China. Mu nyimbo zachikale, idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito zaka 150 zapitazo chifukwa cha Giuseppe Donati wa ku Italy wotchuka. Mbuyeyo sanangopanga mluzu womwe umagwirizana ndi nyimbo za ku Ulaya, komanso adapanga gulu loimba lomwe linayendera mayiko ambiri. Mamembala a gululo anali oimba akuimba ocarinas.

Russian wowerengeka chida akale anali yopapatiza osiyanasiyana, ankaimba ntchito yokongoletsa. Amisiri amtundu wa anthu amapanga ma ocarinas omwe amawoneka ngati dona, chimbalangondo, tambala, ng'ombe, wokwera. Ntchito za Filimonovo, Karachun, Dymkovo, Zhbannikov, ambuye a Khludnev ndi otchuka komanso amayamikiridwa kwambiri.

Mitundu ya malikhweru

Pali mitundu ingapo yamapangidwe a ocarina. Amasiyana mawonekedwe, phula, kapangidwe, mtundu, kukula. Mitengo, dongo, galasi, zitsulo, pulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo zopangira. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zapachipinda chimodzi zokhala ndi luso lochepa loyimba, pali miluzu yazipinda ziwiri kapena zitatu, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma octave atatu. Zida zimapangidwanso ndi makina apadera omwe amakulolani kusintha mawonekedwe ake.

Ocarinas amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ambiri oimba: anthu, symphony, zingwe, zosiyanasiyana. Amasakanikirana bwino ndi zida zina, ndikuwonjezera chithumwa chapadera pachidutswa chilichonse, mosasamala za mtundu. Ocarinas akhoza kukhala chromatic kapena diatonic mu kapangidwe. Kaundula wawo amasintha kuchokera ku soprano kupita ku ma bass awiri.

kugwiritsa

Pamodzi ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake mu nyimbo, muluzi uli ndi zolinga zina zingapo. Kuyambira kale, iye anachita nawo zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana, miyambo yachipembedzo, anathandiza kuitana ogula pa fairs. M’nthawi yachikunja, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti mluzu umathamangitsa mizimu yoipa, komanso ukhoza kuyambitsa mvula ndi mphepo. Iwo ankavala ngati chithumwa: silhouette ng'ombe anabweretsa thanzi kwa banja, piramidi anali chuma, ndipo bakha anali chizindikiro cha chonde.

M'midzi yambiri ya ku Russia, likhweru linkagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchula masika. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti mluzu, kutsanzira kuyimba kwa mbalame, kuthamangitsa kuzizira, kumakopa nyengo yofunda. Masiku ano, ocarina wokongoletsa ndi chikumbutso choyambirira, chidole chochititsa chidwi chomwe chingasangalatse ndi mawu ake osangalatsa.