Oyimba ndi oimba otchuka a opera

Zaka zana zapitazi zidadziwika ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha zisudzo za Soviet. Ziwonetsero zatsopano za opera zikuwonekera m'mabwalo a zisudzo, zomwe zayamba kufuna kuyimba kwa mawu a virtuoso kuchokera kwa oimba. Panthawi imeneyi, kale ntchito oimba otchuka opera ndi zisudzo otchuka monga Chaliapin, Sobinov ndi Nezhdanova.

Pamodzi ndi oimba odziwika bwino, anthu enanso odziwika bwino amawonekera pamasewera a opera. Oimba otchuka monga Vishnevskaya, Obraztsova, Shumskaya, Arkhipov, Bogacheva ndi ena ambiri ali zitsanzo ngakhale lero.

Galina Vishnevskaya

Galina Vishnevskaya

Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya amaonedwa kuti ndi prima donna wa zaka zimenezo. Pokhala ndi mawu okongola komanso omveka bwino, ngati diamondi, woimbayo adakumana ndi zovuta, koma, pokhala pulofesa ku Conservatory, adatha kupereka zinsinsi za kuyimba koyenera kwa ophunzira ake.

Woimbayo adasunga dzina loti "Wojambula" kwa nthawi yayitali. udindo wake wabwino anali Tatiana (soprano) mu opera "Eugene Onegin", ndiye woimbayo analandira udindo wa soloist waukulu wa Bolshoi Theatre.

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Elena Obraztsova

Elena Obraztsova

Elena Vasilievna Obraztsova anatsogolera ntchito zambiri za kulenga zokhudzana ndi luso la zisudzo. Chilakolako chake cholemekeza nyimbo chinakula kukhala ntchito.

Nditamaliza maphunziro a Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory monga wophunzira kunja mu 1964 ndi "zabwino kuphatikiza kuphatikiza", Elena Obraztsova analandira tikiti yake ku Bolshoi Theatre.

Pokhala ndi timbre yachilendo ya mezzo-soprano, adakhala wochita masewero otchuka kwambiri ndipo adasewera mbali zake za opera muzinthu zabwino kwambiri, kuphatikizapo udindo wa Marita mu opera ya Khovanshchina ndi Marie popanga War and Peace.

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Irina Arkhipov

Irina Arkhipov

Oimba ambiri otchuka a zisudzo ankalimbikitsa luso la zisudzo ku Russia. Ena mwa iwo anali Irina Konstantinovna Arkhipov. Mu 1960, iye mwachangu anayendera dziko ndipo anapereka zoimbaimba pa malo abwino kwambiri zisudzo mu Milan, San Francisco, Paris, Rome, London ndi New York.

kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Irina Arkhipov anali udindo wa Carmen mu opera ndi Georges Bizet. Pokhala ndi mezzo-soprano yodabwitsa, woyimbayo adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi Montserrat Caballe, chifukwa cha zomwe adachita pamodzi.

Irina Arkhipov - wodziwika kwambiri woimba opera mu Russia ndipo ali m'gulu la mbiri ya anthu otchuka opera malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mphoto.

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Alexander Baturin

Alexander Baturin

Oimba otchuka a opera adathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa zisudzo za Soviet. Alexander Iosifovich Baturin anali ndi mawu abwino komanso olemera. Mawu ake a bass-baritone anamulola kuyimba udindo wa Don Basilio mu opera The Barber of Seville.

Baturin adakwaniritsa luso lake ku Roman Academy. Woimbayo ankagwira mosavuta zigawo zolembedwa za bass ndi baritone. Woimbayo adatchuka chifukwa cha udindo wa Prince Igor, womenyana ndi ng'ombe Escamillo, Demon, Ruslan ndi Mephistopheles.

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Alexander Vedernikov

Alexander Vedernikov

Alexander Filippovich Vedernikov ndi woyimba wa opera waku Russia yemwe adamaliza maphunziro awo kuti achite zisudzo ku bwalo lalikulu la zisudzo ku Italy La Scala. Iye ali ndi udindo pafupifupi mbali zonse za bass zabwino kwambiri Russian opera.

Kuchita kwake kwa udindo wa Boris Godunov kunasokoneza malingaliro apitalo. Vedernikov anakhala chitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza pa zachikale za ku Russia, woimba wa zisudzo nayenso anachita chidwi ndi nyimbo zauzimu, kotero wojambulayo nthawi zambiri ankagwira ntchito zaumulungu ndikuchita maphunziro apamwamba ku seminare ya zaumulungu.

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Vladimir Ivanovsky

Vladimir Ivanovsky

Oimba ambiri otchuka a zisudzo anayamba ntchito yawo pa siteji. Umu ndi momwe Vladimir Viktorovich Ivanovsky adayamba kutchuka ngati katswiri wamagetsi.

Patapita nthawi, nditalandira maphunziro apamwamba, Ivanovsky anakhala membala wa Kirov Opera ndi Ballet Theatre. M'zaka za Soviet, adayimba ma concerts oposa chikwi.

Pokhala ndi tenor yochititsa chidwi, Vladimir Ivanovsky adachita bwino kwambiri maudindo a Jose mu opera ya Carmen, Herman mu Queen of Spades, Pretender mu Boris Godunov ndi ena ambiri.

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Mawu a opera akunja adakhudzanso chitukuko cha luso la zisudzo m'zaka za zana la 20. Ena mwa iwo ndi Tito Gobbi, Montserrat Caballe, Amalia Rodrigues, Patricia Chofi. Opera, monga mitundu ina ya luso loimba, kukhala ndi chidwi kwambiri mkati mwa munthu, nthawi zonse zimakhudza mapangidwe umunthu wauzimu wa munthu.