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ku lat. culmen, adzabala. nkhani culminis - nsonga yapamwamba, nsonga; Chiyambi cha Germany

Mphindi yazovuta kwambiri mu nyimbo kapena gawo lililonse lomaliza. K. amapangidwa kale m'nyimbo, pomwe amapanga nsonga za nyimbo. mafunde. Komabe, K. sikuti nthawi zonse imayimira phokoso lapamwamba kwambiri. mafunde - metro-rhythm ndiyofunikira kwambiri pano. ndi ma harmonic. zinthu. Monga lamulo, phokoso lachimake, kuwonjezera pa kutalika, limadziwika ndi nthawi yake, metric. kamvekedwe (kugunda kwamphamvu). Kuchokera kumbali yachisoni ya pachimake. phokoso limakhala losakhazikika (VI, nthawi zina III, VII, ndi masitepe ena). Ngati nyimboyo ili ndi mafunde angapo a nyimbo, iliyonse ikhoza kukhala ndi "local" yake K., imodzi mwa izo ndi K. ya nyimbo yonse monga funde la dongosolo lalikulu. K wotereyo amapezeka nthawi zambiri mu theka lachiwiri la nyimbo. kumanga (mwachitsanzo, nthawi), pafupi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa. mfundo za gawo la golide. Palinso zochitika pamene k. lili kumayambiriro kwa nyimbo (phokoso lake loyamba kapena lachiwiri). K. amtundu uwu ali pafupi ndi otchedwa. "top-source" (mawu a LA Mazel), mawonekedwe a nyimbo ya ulemerero. anthu, makamaka Chirasha ndi Chiyukireniya. M'nyimbo zokhala ndi gwero lapamwamba la K. m'lingaliro lake lenileni, mwachitsanzo, ngati mphindi yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imapezeka munjira yachitukuko kulibe. Palinso nyimbo ndi "obalalika" K. - otchedwa. "Peak-Horizon" (mawu a LA Mazel). Nthawi zina K. si liwu limodzi, koma melodic lonse. kutembenuka, komanso pokhudzana ndi nyimbo zotsogola kwambiri, zotukuka kwambiri, munthu anganene za chimake chathunthu. area, zone. K. mu zolinga zambiri. Nyimbo za homophonic ndizozama, kukulitsa mawu. K., kuphatikizapo. mothandizidwa ndi zogwirizana, zamphamvu. ndi timbres. K. mu nyimbo zazikulu. mawonekedwe amakhala otalikirapo, nthawi zambiri amakhala pachimake. kuchita imodzi mwamitu. Mpiringidzo woterewu nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi gawo la golide lonselo. Mu sonata allegro, K. nthawi zambiri amagwa kumapeto kwa chitukuko ndi chiyambi cha reprise (gawo loyamba la 2 symphony ya Beethoven). Mu siteji ya nyimbo. prod. K. imapangidwa molingana ndi malamulo onse a sewero ngati chimodzi mwazodzinenera; mawonekedwe ake konsati mu decomp. mitundu ya nyimbo ndi masewero. nyimbo (onani Musical Dramaturgy).

Zothandizira: Mazel LA, O melody, M., 1952, p. 114-35; zake, Kapangidwe ka nyimbo, M., I960, p. 58-64; Mazel LA, Zukkerman VA, Kusanthula ntchito zanyimbo, M., 1967, p. 79-94. Onaninso kuwala. ku zolemba za Melody and Musical Form.