Tauno Hannikainen |
Tauno Hannikainen
Tauno Hannikainen mwina anali kondakita wotchuka kwambiri ku Finland. ntchito yake kulenga inayamba mu makumi awiri, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo wakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo nyimbo dziko lake. Mmodzi mwa oimira banja loimba lobadwa, mwana wa wochititsa nyimbo wotchuka wa kwaya ndi woimba Pekka Juhani Hannikainen, anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Helsinki Conservatory ndi zapadera ziwiri - cello ndi kuchititsa. Pambuyo pake, Hannikainen adaphunzira kuchokera kwa Pablo Casals ndipo poyamba adachita ngati cellist.
Hannikainen kuwonekera koyamba kugulu monga kondakitala kunachitika mu 1921 ku Helsinki Opera House, kumene iye anachititsa kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo Hannikainen choyamba anatenga malo olankhulirana mu symphony orchestra mu 1927 mu mzinda wa Turku. M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, Hannikainen adadziwika kudziko lakwawo, akuchita nawo makonsati ambiri ndi zisudzo, komanso kusewera cello mu atatu a Hannikainen.
Mu 1941, wojambula anasamukira ku United States, kumene anakhala zaka khumi. Apa iye anachita ndi oimba bwino kwambiri m'dzikoli, ndipo m'zaka zimenezi kuti luso lake linavumbulutsidwa mokwanira. Kwa zaka zitatu zomalizira za kukhala kutsidya kwa nyanja, Hannikainen anatumikira monga wotsogolera wamkulu wa gulu lanyimbo la Chicago Orchestra. Kubwerera ndiye kudziko lakwawo, adatsogolera Helsinki City Orchestra, yomwe idachepetsa kwambiri luso lake pazaka zankhondo. Hannikainen adatha kukweza gululo mwachangu, ndipo izi zidabweretsa chidwi chatsopano ku moyo wanyimbo wa likulu la Finnish, zidakopa chidwi cha anthu okhala ku Helsinki ku nyimbo za symphonic - zakunja ndi zapakhomo. Makamaka zabwino ndi zabwino za Hannikainen polimbikitsa ntchito ya J. Sibelius kunyumba ndi kunja, mmodzi mwa omasulira bwino kwambiri omwe anali nyimbo zake. Zopambana za wojambula uyu mu maphunziro a nyimbo za achinyamata ndizopambana. Adakali ku United States, anatsogolera gulu loimba la achinyamata, ndipo atabwerera kwawo, anayambitsa gulu lofananalo ku Helsinki.
Mu 1963, Hannikainen anasiya njira ya Helsinki Orchestra ndipo anapuma pantchito. Komabe, sanasiye kuyendera, adachita zambiri ku Finland ndi mayiko ena. Kuyambira 1955, pamene wochititsa anapita koyamba ku USSR, iye anayendera dziko lathu pafupifupi chaka chilichonse monga mlendo woimba, komanso membala wa oweruza ndi mlendo wa mpikisano Tchaikovsky. Hannikainen anapereka zoimbaimba m'mizinda yambiri ya USSR, koma anayamba mgwirizano kwambiri ndi Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra. Woletsedwa, wodzala ndi mphamvu zamkati, machitidwe a Hannikainen adakonda omvera ndi oimba aku Soviet. Makina athu osindikizira awonetsa mobwerezabwereza ubwino wa wotsogolera uyu monga "womasulira kuchokera pansi pamtima wa nyimbo zachikale", yemwe anachita ntchito za Sibelius mwanzeru kwambiri.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
