Olemba ndi olemba

Olemba ambiri odziwika bwino anali ndi mphatso zapadera zolembera. Cholowa chawo cholemba chimaphatikizapo utolankhani wa nyimbo ndi kutsutsa, nyimbo, nyimbo ndi zokongoletsa, ndemanga, zolemba ndi zina zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri akatswiri anyimbo anali olemba ma librettos pamasewera awo ndi ma ballet, ndipo adapanga zachikondi potengera zolemba zawo zandakatulo. The epistolary heritage of composer ndi zosiyana zolembalemba zochitika.

Nthawi zambiri, ntchito zamalemba zinali za omwe amapanga zida zaluso zoimbira njira yowonjezera yofotokozera chilankhulo chanyimbo kuti omvera athe kudziwa bwino nyimbo. Kuphatikiza apo, oimbawo adapanga mawu apakamwa ndi chidwi ndi kudzipereka komweko monga nyimbo zoimbira.

Zolemba zankhondo za oimba achikondi

Oimira chikondi chanyimbo anali odziwa bwino mabuku aluso. R. Schumann analemba nkhani zokhudza nyimbo mu mtundu wa diary, monga makalata opita kwa bwenzi. Amadziwika ndi kalembedwe kokongola, kuthawa kwaulere, nthabwala zolemera, ndi zithunzi zowoneka bwino. Atapanga mtundu wa mgwirizano wauzimu wa omenyana ndi philistinism ("David's Brotherhood"), Schumann amalankhula ndi anthu m'malo mwa olemba ake - Florestan wokonda kwambiri ndi ndakatulo Eusebius, Chiara wokongola (wofanana ndi mkazi wa wolembayo), Chopin ndi Paganini. Kugwirizana pakati pa mabuku ndi nyimbo pa ntchito ya woimba uyu ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kuti ngwazi zake zimakhala m'mabuku ndi nyimbo za ntchito zake (zozungulira limba "Carnival").

Wouziridwa wachikondi G. Berlioz adapanga nkhani zazifupi zanyimbo ndi ma feuilletons, ndemanga ndi zolemba. Kusowa kwakuthupi kunandikakamizanso kuti ndilembe. Zolemba zodziwika kwambiri za Berlioz ndi zolemba zake zolembedwa bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimakopa chidwi chauzimu cha akatswiri aluso azaka zapakati pa 19th.

Kalembedwe kapamwamba ka F. Liszt kanawonetsedwa bwino mu "Makalata Ochokera ku Bachelor of Music", momwe wolembayo amafotokozera lingaliro la kaphatikizidwe ka luso, ndikugogomezera kulowerera kwa nyimbo ndi kujambula. Kuti atsimikizire kuthekera kwa kuphatikiza koteroko, Liszt amalenga zidutswa za piyano zouziridwa ndi zojambula za Michelangelo (sewero la "The Thinker"), Raphael (sewero la "Betrothal"), Kaulbach (ntchito ya symphonic "The Battle of the Huns"). .

Cholowa chambiri cha R. Wagner, kuphatikiza pa zolemba zambiri zovuta, chili ndi zolemba zambiri zaukadaulo. Imodzi mwa ntchito zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za wolembayo, "Art ndi Revolution," inalembedwa mu mzimu wa malingaliro achikondi a utopian ponena za mgwirizano wapadziko lonse womwe udzachitike pamene dziko lidzasintha kupyolera mu luso. Wagner adapereka gawo lalikulu pakuchita izi kwa zisudzo, mtundu womwe umaphatikizapo kaphatikizidwe ka zaluso (maphunziro a "Opera ndi Sewero").

Zitsanzo zamitundu yolembedwa kuchokera kwa olemba achi Russia

Zaka mazana awiri zapitazi zasiya chikhalidwe cha dziko lapansi ndi cholowa chachikulu cha olemba Russian ndi Soviet - kuchokera ku "Zolemba" za MI Glinka, pamaso pa "Autobiography" ndi SS Prokofiev ndi zolemba za GV Sviridov ndi ena. Pafupifupi olemba onse otchuka a ku Russia adadziyesa okha m'mabuku olembedwa.

Zolemba za AP Borodin zokhudza F. Liszt zawerengedwa ndi mibadwo yambiri ya oimba ndi okonda nyimbo. Mwa iwo, wolembayo amalankhula za kukhala kwake ngati mlendo wachikondi chachikulu ku Weimar, amawulula zambiri zosangalatsa za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito za wolemba-abbot, komanso zodziwika bwino za maphunziro a piyano a Liszt.

PA. Rimsky-Korsakov, amene autobiographical ntchito inakhala chodabwitsa kwambiri nyimbo ndi zolembalemba ( "Mbiri ya moyo wanga nyimbo") ndi chidwi monga mlembi wa nkhani yapadera kusanthula za opera ake "The Snow Maiden". Wolembayo akuwulula mwatsatanetsatane sewero la leitmotif la nthano yosangalatsa yanyimboyi.

Nditanthauzo kwambiri komanso mwanzeru m'malemba, "Autobiography" ya Prokofiev ikuyenera kuyikidwa pagulu lazambiri zamabuku okumbukira.

Zolemba za Sviridov za nyimbo ndi oimba, za kulenga kwa woimbayo, za nyimbo zopatulika ndi zapadziko lapansi zikuyembekezerabe mapangidwe awo ndi kufalitsa.

Kuphunzira za cholowa cha olemba odziwika bwino kudzapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa mu luso la nyimbo.