Concertmaster
Mtsogoleri waku Germany; Mtsogoleri wachingerezi, French violoni solo
1) Woyimba zeyo woyamba wa oimba; nthawi zina amalowetsa kondakitala. Ndi udindo wa woperekeza kuonetsetsa kuti zida zonse za okhestra zili m'njira yoyenera. M'magulu a zingwe, wothandizira nthawi zambiri amakhala wotsogolera zaluso ndi nyimbo.
2) Woyimba yemwe amatsogolera gulu lililonse la zida za zingwe za opera kapena symphony orchestra.
3) Woyimba piyano yemwe amathandiza oimba (oyimba, oimba zida, ovina) kuphunzira mbali ndikutsagana nawo m'makonsati. Ku Russia, mabungwe a sekondale ndi apamwamba oimba ali ndi makalasi otsogolera, omwe ophunzira amaphunzira luso lothandizira ndipo, atapambana mayeso, amalandira ziyeneretso za woperekeza.
Lingaliro ili limagwirizanitsidwa ndi maudindo awiri ochita. Yoyamba imanena za oimba a symphony. Zigawo za zingwe za okhestra zimayimiridwa ndi oimba ambiri. Ndipo ngakhale kuti membala aliyense wa okhestra amayang'ana wotsogolera ndi kumvera manja ake, pali oimba m'magulu a zingwe omwe amawatsogolera, kuwatsogolera. Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti violinists, violists ndi cellists amatsatira omwe amawatsatira panthawi ya ntchito yawo, ndi udindo wa wothandizira kuti aziyang'anira ndondomeko yoyenera ya zida ndi kulondola kwa zikwapu. Ntchito yofananayi imachitidwa ndi atsogoleri a magulu a mphepo - olamulira.
Othandizana nawo amatchedwanso operekeza, omwe samangoimba ndi oimba ndi zida, komanso amawathandiza kuphunzira mbali zawo, kugwira ntchito ndi ojambula a opera, kuthandizira kuwonetsa nyimbo za ballet, kuchita mbali ya oimba panthawi yobwereza.
Komabe, si woimba aliyense amene amatsagana ndi woyimba kapena woyimba zida amangokhala operekeza. Oimba kwambiri nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito imeneyi, makamaka pochita ntchito zotere zomwe gawo la piyano limakula kwambiri ndipo gululo limapeza mawonekedwe a duet yofanana. Svyatoslav Richter nthawi zambiri ankachita monga woperekeza wotero.
MG Rytsareva
Pa chithunzi: Svyatoslav Richter ndi Nina Dorliak pa konsati yoperekedwa kwa chikumbutso cha 125 cha imfa ya Franz Schubert, 1953 (Mikhail Ozersky / RIA Novosti)
