Momwe mungaphunzire kuyimba mwakachetechete

Kumvetsera kwa oimba otchuka padziko lonse lapansi, ambiri amadabwa: ochita masewerawa amawonetsa mobisa mawu achete a ntchito ya mawu kotero kuti ngakhale mawu opanda phokoso amatha kumveka mosavuta kuchokera pamzere womaliza mu holo. Oimbawa amaimba maikolofoni, chifukwa chake amatha kumveka kwambiri, okonda mawu ena amaganiza, koma kwenikweni izi siziri choncho, ndipo mukhoza kuphunzira kuimba mwakachetechete komanso mosavuta ngati mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Poyamba zinkawoneka choncho kwa inenso, kufikira pa konsati ina ya nyimbo zachikale pa malo a zachikhalidwe ndinamva woimba yemwe anapambana kangapo m’mipikisano yoimba. Pamene iye anayamba kuimba, mawu ake anatuluka modabwitsa mofatsa ndi mwakachetechete, ngakhale mtsikanayo anali kuimba tingachipeze powerenga Gurilev chikondi.

Sizinali zachilendo kumvetsera, makamaka kwa iwo omwe adagwira nawo ntchito yoimba maphunziro kwa zaka zambiri ndipo adazolowera kumveka bwino komanso mokweza, koma chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa woimbayo chinadziwika. Anangodziwa bwino mawu, amatchula mawu momveka bwino, ndipo mawu ake ankamveka ngati mtsinje. Zikuwonekeratu kuti ngakhale m'mawu amaphunziro mutha kuyimba mobisa komanso mosatekeseka, osatengera oimba a opera ndi kalembedwe kokakamiza.

Kutha kudziwa ma nuances opanda phokoso ndi chizindikiro cha ukatswiri wa woimba wamtundu uliwonse ndi njira.. Zimakupatsani mwayi wosewera ndi mawu anu, ndikupangitsa ntchitoyo kukhala yosangalatsa komanso yofotokozera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake woimba wamtundu uliwonse amangofunika kuyimba mwakachetechete komanso mochenjera. Ndipo pang'onopang'ono njira yogwirira ntchito ya filigree imatha kudziwa ngati mumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuyimba moyenera.

Malingaliro ena

Kuyimba pamayendedwe achete kumatheka ndi chithandizo chopumira cholimba ndikumenya ma resonator. Amathandizira kumveka kwa mawu mwa omvera aliwonse. Kuyimba kwachete kuyenera kukhala pafupi kotero kuti timbre ikhale yokongola kwambiri ndipo imamveka ngakhale pamzere wakutali wa holoyo. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zisudzo m'masewero a zisudzo. Pamene mawu akufunika kuyankhula monong'ona, amapuma pang'onopang'ono ndi kupanga phokoso pafupi ndi mano akutsogolo momwe angathere. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kumveketsa bwino katchulidwe ka mawu n’kofunika kwambiri. Kamvekedwe kachetechete, m’pamenenso mawu omveka bwino.

Popanga ma nuances opanda phokoso, kutalika kwa mapangidwe a mawu nakonso ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kuyimba manotsi otsika komanso apakati mwakachetechete, zovuta kuyimba nyimbo zapamwamba. Oimba ambiri amazolowera kuyimba mokweza komanso mokweza, koma nthawi yomweyo sangathe kuyimba nyimbo zachete pamtunda womwewo. Izi zikhoza kuphunziridwa ngati mukugunda zolemba zapamwamba osati ndi phokoso lotseguka ndi lokweza, koma ndi falsetto yabata. Zimapangidwa ndi mutu wa resonator pa chithandizo champhamvu cha kupuma. Popanda izo, simudzatha kuyimba nyimbo zapamwamba mwakachetechete m'magulu.

Kuyimba pamawu achete kumatha kukhala omveka bwino ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chomveka chomveka bwino pamawu osankhidwa. Zolemba zapamwamba ziyenera kutengedwa ndi falsetto yopyapyala, popanda kusokoneza larynx ndi ligaments, zolemba zochepa ndi phokoso la chifuwa, chizindikiro chomwe chimagwedezeka m'dera la chifuwa. Zolemba zapakati zimamvekanso chete chifukwa cha chifuwa cha resonator, chomwe chimagwirizanitsa bwino ndi zolembera zapamwamba.

Chifukwa chake, kuti mupange bwino phokoso labata, muyenera kutsatira izi:

Momwe mungaphunzire kuyimba mwakachetechete - Ma nuances abata

Kuti muyambe, mumangofunika kuyimba mawu ena pa voliyumu yapakatikati mu tessitura yabwino. Ngati mugunda ma resonator molondola, zidzamveka zopepuka komanso zaulere. Tsopano yesani kuyimba mwakachetechete, kukhalabe ndi mawu. Funsani mnzanu kukhala pakona yakutali ya chipindacho ndikuyesera kuyimba mwakachetechete mawu kapena mzere wa nyimbo popanda maikolofoni.

Ngati liwu lanu lizimiririka mukamayimba manotsi opanda phokoso mumtundu wapamwamba wa tessitura, ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha kupangika kosayenera kwa mawu pazida. Kwa ochita masewero oterowo, mawuwo amamveka mokweza kwambiri komanso amamveka mokweza kwambiri kapena amasowa kwathunthu.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kungoyimba m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, imbani mbali imodzi ya nyimbo mokweza, ina kutalika kwapakati, ndipo yachitatu mwakachetechete. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masewero olimbitsa thupi ndi kukwera kwapang'onopang'ono mu octave ndi katatu pamwamba phokoso, zomwe muyenera kuzitenga mu falsetto.

Zolimbitsa thupi zoyimba mwakachetechete:

1. Phokoso lapamwamba liyenera kutengedwa mwakachetechete momwe zingathere.
2. Mawu apansi ayenera kumveka bwino.
3. Zikuthandizani kuti muphunzire kutchula mawu momveka bwino mumayendedwe abata komanso mawu otsika. Zochita zophweka koma zothandiza pophunzitsa kaundula wotsika wa soprano.

Ndipo, zowonadi, kuyimba kwachete kwabwino sikutheka popanda zitsanzo. Chimodzi mwa izo chikhoza kukhala chochitika:

. Taonani momwe Juliet (lyric soprano), woimba wophunzitsidwa bwino komanso wophunzitsidwa mawu, amayimba nyimbo zomveka bwino.

Pa siteji, chitsanzo cha kuyimba kolondola kwa zolemba zapamwamba kungakhale woyimba Nyusha (makamaka mu nyimbo zapang'onopang'ono). Osati kokha kuti ali ndi mapeto apamwamba oikidwa bwino, komanso amaimba nyimbo zapamwamba mosavuta komanso mwakachetechete. Ndi bwino kusamala osati kuyimba kwa mavesiwo, koma mmene amasonyezera mawu ake m’ndimezo.

Woimba yemwe amalimbana bwino ndi zolemba zochepa ndipo amatha kuziimba mwakachetechete angatchedwe Laima Vaiukle. Zindikirani momwe kaundula wake wapakati ndi wotsika amamveka. Ndipo momwe amasewera molondola komanso momveka bwino ndi ma nuances pamanotsi otsika komanso apakatikati.