Дежё Ранки (Dezső Ranki) |

Ránki Dezső

Mu "funde latsopano" la luso la piyano la ku Hungary lomwe lidawonekera koyambirira kwa 70s. Deje Ranki akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi mtsogoleri. Iye anakopa chidwi kale kuposa ena, iye anali woyamba kupambana laurels woimba konsati, ndiyeno kusiyanitsa mkulu wa dziko lake. Kuyambira pachiyambi, mbiri yake ya kulenga inali yopambana kwambiri. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu anali wophunzira wa sukulu yapadera ya nyimbo ku Budapest, ali ndi zaka 13 adalowa mu Conservatory, m'kalasi la mphunzitsi Mikloshne Mate, ali ndi zaka 18 adakhala wophunzira ku Music Academy. Liszt, komwe adaphunzira motsogozedwa ndi ambuye odziwika bwino - Pal Kadosi ndi Ferenc Rados, ndipo atangomaliza maphunziro ake kusukuluyi (1973) adalandira kalasi yake pano. Pambuyo pake, Ranki adachita bwino ku Zurich ndi G. Anda.

M'zaka zamaphunziro, Ranki adatenga nawo gawo mu National Competitions kwa ophunzira asukulu za sekondale (conservatories) katatu ndipo adapambana katatu. Ndipo mu 1969 adalandira mphotho yoyamba pa International Schumann Competition ku Zwickau (GDR). Koma kupambana kumeneku sikunamubweretsere kutchuka kwenikweni - resonance ya mpikisano wa Schumann ku Ulaya ndi yaying'ono. Kusintha kwa mbiri ya wojambulayo kunali kotsatira - 1970. Mu February, adachita bwino ku Berlin, mu March adasewera kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi gulu la oimba ku Budapest (Mozart Concerto mu G yaikulu inachitika), mu April. anapanga kuwonekera kwake koyamba ku Paris, ndipo mu May anapanga ulendo waukulu ku Italy, kuphatikizapo ma concert m'maholo akuluakulu a Rome ndi Milan. Anthu anayamba kulankhula za mnyamata wachi Hungary, dzina lake linali lodzaza ndi nyuzipepala, ndipo kuyambira nyengo yotsatira iye anakhala munthu wotchuka mu moyo konsati dziko.

Ranki anali ndi ngongole yowonjezereka kwambiri chifukwa cha mgwirizano wosowa wa talente yake, ufulu wa luso, zomwe zinapangitsa otsutsa kumutcha "woimba piyano wobadwa". Chilichonse chimabwera mosavuta kwa iye, talente yake ndi yachibadwa "yogwira ntchito" kudera lililonse la repertoire yaikulu, ngakhale, malinga ndi wojambulayo, dziko louziridwa la okondana liri pafupi kwambiri ndi iye.

Makhalidwe pankhaniyi si mapulogalamu ake osiyana kwambiri konsati, komanso mbiri, amene Ranki anakwanitsa kuimba kwambiri pazaka khumi zapitazi. Pakati pawo kuonekera mu malo oyamba olimba monographic Albums, kangapo wodziwika ndi masiyanidwe mayiko. Album yake yoyamba - Chopin - inalandira "Grand Prix" ya French Academy of Records mu 1972; pambuyo pake, nyimbo zake zojambulidwa ndi Bartok (makamaka “Children’s Album”), Haydn (mochedwa sonatas), Schumann, Liszt zinayamikiridwa kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi zonse owunikira amazindikira, choyamba, kusasamala kwa kusamutsa nyimbo, malingaliro a kalembedwe, ndakatulo, komanso kugwirizana kwa kutanthauzira, komwe kumamusiyanitsa ndi bwenzi lake ndi mdani wake Zoltan Kocis.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndemanga ziwiri ndizosangalatsa, zolekanitsidwa ndi mazana a makilomita ndi zaka zingapo. Wotsutsa ku Warsaw, J. Kansky, analemba kuti: “Ngakhale kuti kusewera kwa Zoltan Kocis kumakhudzidwa makamaka ndi luso lapamwamba, kamvekedwe ka nyimbo ndi mphamvu zamphamvu, mnzake wamkulu Dezhe Ranki amapambana makamaka ndi kukongola ndi kuchenjera kwa kasewedwe kake, kozikidwa pa luso lofanana laukadaulo, koma. atavala nthawi yomweyo, chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cham'chipinda cham'chipinda ... kuwona mbali zina za mawonekedwe ake - mawonekedwe achinsinsi komanso ndakatulo ".

Ndipo nali lingaliro la katswiri wanyimbo wa ku Germany Wakumadzulo M. Meyer: “Kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni pa ntchito yake, woimba piyano ameneyu wadzipanga kukhala womasulira wamitundumitundu ndi waluntha. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya zojambula zake, ndi mapulogalamu ake a konsati. Ranki ndi wodzidalira komanso wodziletsa nthawi zonse, yemwe amasiyana ndi mnzake Kocis mwamtendere, zomwe nthawi zina zimasandulika kukhala zofanana. Iye samalola kuti zikhumbo za nyimbo zisefukire, kudalira kwambiri pa kutanthauzira kokonzekera ndi mawonekedwe owerengetsera. Zida zake zamakono zimamulola kuti asanyengerere ngakhale ku Liszt: amasewera sonatas mopanda ukoma kuposa Rubinstein mwiniwake.

Deje Ranki amagwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri. Wayenda kale padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ma concert ndi nyimbo zojambulira payekha, nthawi zonse amalabadira kupanga nyimbo. Kotero, adalemba ntchito za Beethoven za cello ndi piyano (pamodzi ndi M. Perenyi), nyimbo za piyano ndi Mozart, Ravel ndi Brahms (mogwirizana ndi Z. Kochis), ma quartets angapo ndi quintets ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa piyano. Woyimba piyano adapatsidwa mphotho zapamwamba kwambiri mdziko lakwawo - Mphotho ya F. Liszt (3) ndi Mphotho ya L. Kossuth (1973).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990