Andrea Bocelli |

Andrea Bocelli

SHINE NDI UPOSI ANDREA BOCELLI

Likhoza kukhala liwu lotchuka kwambiri pakali pano, koma anthu ena ayamba kunena kuti akuwachitira nkhanza. Wosuliza wina wa ku America anadzifunsa kuti, “N’chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kulipira $500 tikiti?”

Izi ndizofanana ndi zomwe pulofesa amapeza sabata limodzi ndi momwe Vladimir Horowitz (wanzeru weniweni!) Adapeza konsati zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Izi ndizoposa mtengo wa Beatles pamene adafika ku Manhattan.

Liwu lomwe limayambitsa zokambiranazi ndi la Andrea Bocelli, wakhungu komanso chowonadi cha opera ya mudzi waukulu womwe dziko lapansi liri, "ap-after Pavarotti", "Pavarotti", monga momwe magazini ang'onoang'ono amanenera. Uyu ndiye woyimba yekhayo amene adakwanitsa kuphatikiza nyimbo za pop ndi opera: "Amayimba nyimbo ngati opera ndi opera ngati nyimbo." Zingamveke ngati zachipongwe, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri - chiwerengero chachikulu cha mafani opembedza. Ndipo pakati pawo si achinyamata okha ovala ma T-shirts okwinya, komanso mizere yosatha ya azimayi amalonda ndi amayi apakhomo ndi antchito osakhutitsidwa ndi oyang'anira ovala ma jekete okhala ndi mawere awiri omwe amakwera njanji yapansi panthaka ndi laputopu pamiyendo yawo komanso ndi CD ya Bocelli m'miyendo yawo. wosewera mpira. Wall Street imagwirizana bwino ndi La bohème. Ma CD XNUMX miliyoni ogulitsidwa m’makontinenti asanu si nthabwala ngakhale kwa munthu amene anazoloŵera kuŵerenga mabiliyoni a madola.

Aliyense amakonda Chitaliyana, yemwe mawu ake amatha kusakaniza melodrama ndi nyimbo ya San Remo. Ku Germany, dziko lomwe adazipeza mu 1996, limakhala pama chart nthawi zonse. Ku US, iye ndi chinthu chachipembedzo: pali chinachake chaumunthu kapena chaumunthu kwambiri chokhudza iye chomwe chimagwirizanitsa mkazi wapakhomo ndi dongosolo la "nyenyezi", kuchokera kwa Steven Spielberg ndi Kevin Costner kwa mkazi wa vicezidenti. Purezidenti Bill Clinton, "Bill the Saxophone" yemwe amadziwa ndi mtima nyimbo za filimuyo "Kansas City", amadzitcha yekha pakati pa okonda Bocelli. Ndipo adalakalaka kuti Bocelli ayimbe ku White House komanso pamsonkhano wa Democrats. Tsopano Papa Wojtyła walowererapo. Atate Woyera posachedwapa adalandira Bocelli kunyumba yake yachilimwe, Castel Gandolfo, kuti amumve akuyimba nyimbo ya Jubilee ya 2000. Ndipo anamasula nyimbo iyi mu kuwala ndi mdalitso.

Mgwirizanowu wa Bocelli umakhala wokayikitsa, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi wotsutsa wina amayesa kudziwa momwe zimachitikira, makamaka popeza Bocelli adaganiza zotsutsa siteji ya opera ndikukhala katswiri weniweni. Kawirikawiri, kuyambira pomwe adaponyera pambali chigoba chomwe adabisala zokhumba zake zenizeni: osati woimba yekha ndi mawu okongola, koma mwiniwake weniweni wochokera kudziko la tenor. Chaka chatha, pamene anayamba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la Cagliari monga Rudolf ku La bohème, otsutsawo sanamuchitire chifundo: “Kupuma pang’ono, mawu ophwanyika, manotsi apamwamba.” Wankhanza, koma chilungamo. Chinanso chomwe chinachitika m'chilimwe pomwe Bocelli adapanga kuwonekera kwake ku Arena di Verona. Zinali zobwereza katatu. Ndemanga zonyoza kwambiri? Zomwe zinafotokozedwa ndi Francesco Colombo pamasamba a nyuzipepala "Corriere della sera": "Solfeggio ndi nkhani yosankha, mawu ake ndi aumwini, mawu ake amachokera ku gawo la Pavarotti "Ndikufuna, koma sindingathe." t." Omverawo anavula manja awo. Bocelli adalankhula mokweza.

Koma chodabwitsa chenicheni cha Bocelli sichikuyenda bwino ku Italy, komwe oimba omwe amaimba nyimbo zosavuta komanso zachikondi sizikuwoneka, koma ku United States. "Dream", CD yake yatsopano, yomwe yayamba kale kugulitsidwa ku Ulaya, ili pamalo oyamba ponena za kutchuka kudutsa nyanja. Matikiti a makonsati a ulendo wake womaliza wamasitediyamu (mipando 22) onse adagulitsidwa pasadakhale. Zatha. Chifukwa Bocelli amadziwa bwino omvera ake komanso msika wake. Nyimbo zomwe adapereka zidayesedwa kwa nthawi yayitali: Rossini pang'ono, Verdi pang'ono kenako onse adayimba Puccini arias (kuchokera ku "Che gelida manina" kuchokera ku "La Boheme" - ndipo apa misozi imakhetsedwa - mpaka "Vincero" “Turandot”).* Nyimbo yomalizayi, chifukwa cha Bocelli, inalowa m’malo mwa nyimbo yakuti “My way” pamisonkhano yonse ya madokotala a mano a ku America. Atangowoneka mwachidule monga Nemorino (Gaetano Donizetti's Love Potion akunyamuka), akukwera pamzimu wa Enrico Caruso, akuimba "O sole mio" ndi "Core 'ngrato" yomwe inayimbidwa motsatira chikhalidwe cha Neapolitan. Mwambiri, mulimonse, iye ndi wokhulupirika molimba mtima ku chithunzi chovomerezeka cha ku Italy mu nyimbo. Kenako ma encores amatsatira ngati nyimbo za San Remo ndi nyimbo zaposachedwa. Chomaliza chachikulu ndi "Time to say goodbye", Baibulo la Chingerezi la "Con te partiro'", nyimbo yomwe inamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka komanso wolemera. Pankhani imeneyi, kachitidwe kofananako: changu cha anthu ndi kuzizira kwa osuliza: “Mawu ndi otumbululuka ndi opanda mwazi, nyimbo zofanana ndi za caramel wa violet-flavored caramel,” inathirira ndemanga nyuzipepala ya Washington Post. "Kodi ndizotheka kuti anthu 24 miliyoni omwe amagula zolemba zake akupitiliza kulakwitsa?" mkulu wa Tower Records anatsutsa. "Zowonadi ndizotheka," adatero Mike Stryker, munthu wanzeru ku Detroit Free Press. "Ngati woyimba piyano wopenga ngati David Helfgott. anakhala wotchuka pamene tidziŵa kuti wophunzira aliyense wa chaka choyamba pasukulu yophunzitsa maphunziro amasewera bwino kuposa iye, ndiye kuti tenola wa ku Italy akhoza kugulitsa ma disc 24 miliyoni.”

Ndipo tisanene kuti Bocelli ali ndi kupambana kwake chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chabwino chofala komanso chikhumbo chofuna kumuteteza, chifukwa cha khungu lake. Ndithudi, kukhala wakhungu kumachita mbali m’nkhaniyi. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti: Ndimakonda mawu ake. "Ali ndi mawu okongola kwambiri. Ndipo, popeza Bocelli amaimba mu Chitaliyana, omvera amakhala ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino ndi chikhalidwe. Chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri. Izi ndi zomwe zimawapangitsa kumva bwino, "adatero wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Philips Lisa Altman kalelo. Bocelli ndi Chitaliyana komanso makamaka Tuscan. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mphamvu zake: amagulitsa chikhalidwe chomwe chimatchuka komanso choyeretsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kumveka kwa mawu a Bocelli, odekha kwambiri, kumabwera m'maganizo a aliyense waku America nambala yowoneka bwino, mapiri a Fiesole, ngwazi ya kanema "The English Patient", nkhani za Henry James, New York Times. Zowonjezera Lamlungu zomwe zimatsatsa nyumba ya Chianti Hills pambuyo pa villa, kumapeto kwa sabata kumapeto kwa sabata, zakudya zaku Mediterranean, zomwe aku America amakhulupirira kuti zidapangidwa pakati pa Siena ndi Florence. Osati konse ngati Ricky Martin, mpikisano wachindunji wa Bocelli m'matchati, yemwe amatuluka thukuta ndikumakwinya. Zachita bwino, koma zomangika kwambiri ku chithunzi cha osamukira ku B-mndandanda, monga anthu aku Puerto Rico amaganiziridwa masiku ano. Ndipo Bocelli, yemwe anamvetsa kusamvana uku, amatsatira njira yoponderezedwa bwino: m'mafunso aku America amalandila atolankhani, pogwira mawu a Dante a "Gehena": "Nditadutsa theka la moyo wanga wapadziko lapansi, ndinadzipeza ndili m'nkhalango yamdima ...". Ndipo amatha kuchita popanda kuseka. Ndipo amachita chiyani pakapuma pakati pa kuyankhulana kumodzi ndi kwina? Anapuma pakona yachinsinsi ndipo amaŵerenga kuti “Nkhondo ndi Mtendere” pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yake yokhala ndi kiyibodi ya zilembo za akhungu. Iye analembanso zomwezo mu mbiri yake ya moyo. Mutu Wosakhalitsa - "Nyimbo Zachete" (copyright yogulitsidwa kwa Warner ndi nyumba yosindikizira ya ku Italy ya Mondadori kwa madola 500 zikwi).

Nthawi zambiri, kupambana kumatsimikiziridwa ndi umunthu wa Bocelli kuposa mawu ake. Ndipo owerenga, okwana mamiliyoni ambiri, adzawerenga mwachidwi nkhani ya chigonjetso chake pa chilema chakuthupi, chomwe chinapangidwa makamaka kuti chikhudze, mwachidwi amawona chithunzi chake chokongola cha ngwazi yachikondi ndi chithumwa chachikulu (Bocelli anali mmodzi mwa amuna 50 okongola kwambiri a 1998, magazini yotchedwa “People”). Koma, ngakhale adatchedwa chizindikiro cha kugonana, Andrea akuwonetsa kusowa kwathunthu kwachabechabe: "Nthawi zina mtsogoleri wanga Michele Torpedine amandiuza kuti: " Andrea, uyenera kukonza maonekedwe ako. Koma sindikumvetsa zimene akunena.” Zomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala wokongola. Komanso, iye wapatsidwa ndi kulimba mtima modabwitsa: skis, amapita ku masewera okwera pamahatchi ndipo anapambana nkhondo yofunika kwambiri: ngakhale khungu ndi kupambana mosayembekezereka (izi zikhoza kukhala chilema chofanana ndi thupi), anatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Ali ndi banja losangalala, ali ndi ana awiri ndipo kumbuyo kwake kuli banja lolimba lomwe lili ndi miyambo yaumphawi.

Ponena za mawu, tsopano aliyense akudziwa kuti ali ndi timbre yokongola kwambiri, "koma luso lake silimulolabe kuti apite patsogolo kuti apambane omvera kuchokera ku siteji ya opera. Njira yake imaperekedwa ku maikolofoni,” akutero Angelo Foletti, wotsutsa nyimbo wa nyuzipepala ya La Repubblica. Chifukwa chake sizodabwitsa kuti Bocelli adawonekera m'chizimezime ngati chodabwitsa, ngakhale amathandizidwa ndi chikhumbo chopanda malire cha opera. Kumbali ina, kuyimba mu maikolofoni kumawoneka kuti kwayamba kale kukhala chizolowezi, ngati New York City Opera inaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni kuyambira nyengo yotsatira kuti akweze mawu a oimba. Kwa Bocelli, uwu ukhoza kukhala mwayi wabwino. Koma sakufuna mwayi umenewu. “Mu mpira, zingakhale ngati kufutukula chipata kuti tipeze zigoli zambiri,” akutero. Katswiri wanyimbo Enrico Stinkelli akufotokoza kuti: “Bocelli amatsutsa mabwalo amasewera, omvera, akamaimba popanda maikolofoni, zomwe zimamuvulaza kwambiri. Amatha kukhala ndi ndalama kuchokera ku nyimbo, kupereka makonsati m'mabwalo amasewera. Koma sakufuna. Akufuna kuyimba mu opera. " Ndipo msika umamulola kutero.

Chifukwa, zoona zake, Bocelli ndi tsekwe yemwe amaikira mazira agolide. Osati kokha pamene akuimba nyimbo za pop, komanso pamene akuchita ma operatic arias. "Arias wochokera ku Operas", imodzi mwazolemba zake zomaliza, wagulitsa makope 3 miliyoni. Chimbale cha Pavarotti chokhala ndi zolemba zomwezo chinagulitsa makope 30 okha. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Wotsutsa Kerry Gold wa Vancouver Sun akufotokoza kuti, “Bocelli ndiye kazembe wabwino koposa wanyimbo za pop padziko lonse lapansi za zisudzo zomwe zidakhalapo. Zonsezi, wakwanitsa kudzaza phompho lomwe limalekanitsa omvera ambiri ku opera, kapena kani, ma tenor atatu, mulimonse momwe akucheperachepera, ma tenor "omwe akhala mbale zitatu wamba, pizza, tomato ndi Coca-Cola ”, Enrico Stinkelli akuwonjezera.

Anthu ambiri adapindula ndi izi, osati woyang'anira Torpedini yekha, yemwe amalandira ndalama kuchokera ku maonekedwe onse a Bocelli pagulu ndipo adakonza chiwonetsero chachikulu pa nthawi ya Chaka Chatsopano cha 2000 ku Yavits Center ku New York ndi Bocelli ndi nyenyezi za rock. Aretha Franklin, Sting, Chuck Berry. Osati kokha Katerina Sugar-Caselli, mwiniwake wa kampani yojambulira yomwe inatsegula ndikulengeza Bocelli. Koma pali gulu lonse la oimba ndi oimba omwe amamuthandiza, kuyambira Lucio Quarantotto, yemwe anali mtumiki wa sukulu, wolemba "Con te partiro'". Ndiye pali ogwirizana nawo ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Celine Dion, yemwe Bocelli adayimba naye "Pemphero", nyimbo yosankhidwa ndi Oscar yomwe idapambana omvera pa Night of the Stars. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kufunikira kwa Bocelli kudakula kwambiri. Aliyense akuyang'ana msonkhano ndi iye, aliyense akufuna kuyimba naye duet, ali ngati Figaro wochokera ku Barber wa Seville. Munthu womaliza kugogoda pakhomo la nyumba yake ku Forte dei Marmi ku Tuscany sanali wina koma Barbra Streisand. Mfumu yofanana ndi Midas sinathe koma kudzutsa chilakolako cha mabwana a discography. “Ndinalandira zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Zopereka zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti mutu wanu uzizungulira," akuvomereza Bocelli. Kodi akufuna kusintha magulu? “Timu sisintha pokhapokha ngati pali chifukwa chomveka. Sugar-Caselli adandikhulupirira ngakhale wina aliyense amandimenyetsa zitseko. Mumtima, ndidakali mwana wakumudzi. Ndimakhulupirira mfundo zinazake ndipo kugwirana chanza kumatanthauza zambiri kwa ine kuposa pangano lolembedwa.” Ponena za mgwirizano, m'zaka izi adasinthidwa katatu. Koma Bocelli sanakhutire. Amadyedwa ndi melomania yake. Bocelli anavomereza kuti: “Ndikamaimba opera, ndimapeza ndalama zochepa kwambiri ndipo ndimataya mwayi wochuluka. Lemba langa la discography Universal limati ndine wamisala, kuti nditha kukhala ngati ma ditties oimba nawob. Koma zilibe kanthu kwa ine. Kuyambira pomwe ndimakhulupirira china chake, ndimachitsatira mpaka kumapeto. Nyimbo za pop zinali zofunika. Njira yabwino yopezera anthu ambiri kuti andidziwe. Popanda kuchita bwino pankhani ya nyimbo za pop, palibe amene angandizindikire ngati tenola. Kuyambira pano, ndingopereka nthawi yofunikira yoimba nyimbo za pop. Nthawi yotsalayo ndipereka ku opera, maphunziro ndi katswiri wanga Franco Corelli, chitukuko cha mphatso yanga.

Bocelli amatsatira mphatso yake. Sizichitika tsiku lililonse kuti kondakitala ngati Zubin Meta aitana tenor kuti ajambule La bohème naye. Zotsatira zake ndi chimbale chojambulidwa ndi Israel Symphony Orchestra, chomwe chidzatulutsidwa mu Okutobala. Pambuyo pake, Bocelli adzapita ku Detroit, likulu la mbiri yakale la nyimbo zaku America. Nthawi ino adzaimba mu Werther wa Jules Massenet. Opera ya ma light tenor. Bocelli akutsimikiza kuti ikugwirizana ndi zingwe zake. Koma wotsutsa waku America wochokera ku Seattle Times, yemwe mu konsati adamva mawu a Werther "O osandidzutsa" ** (tsamba lomwe okonda kupeka nyimbo waku France sangayerekeze kukhalapo), adalemba kuti lingaliro lokha lathunthu. opera yoimbidwa motere imamupangitsa kunjenjemera ndi mantha. Mwina akulondola. Koma, mosakayikira, Bocelli sadzasiya mpaka atatsimikizira okayikira kwambiri kuti akhoza kuyimba opera. Popanda maikolofoni kapena ndi maikolofoni.

Alberto Dentice wokhala ndi Paola Genone Magazini "L'Espresso". Kumasulira kuchokera ku Chitaliyana ndi Irina Sorokina

* Izi zikutanthauza aria wotchuka wa Calaf "Nessun dorma". ** Werther's Arioso (otchedwa "Ossian's Stanzas") "Pourquoi me reveiller".