Didgerdoo - cholowa chanyimbo ku Australia

Phokoso la zida zakale zimenezi n’zovuta kufotokoza m’mawu. Kung'ung'udza pang'onopang'ono, phokoso, lotikumbutsa pang'ono nyimbo zapakhosi za asing'anga aku Siberia. Anatchuka posachedwa, koma adakopa kale mitima ya oimba ambiri komanso oimba.

Didgeridoo ndi chida chomveka cha anthu a ku Australia a Aboriginals. Amaimira bowo chubu 1 mpaka 3 mita kutalika, mbali imodzi yomwe ili ndi pakamwa ndi m'mimba mwake 30 mm. Zopangidwa ndi mitengo yamatabwa kapena nsungwi, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zosankha zotsika mtengo zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena vinyl.

Mbiri ya didgeridoo

Didgeridoo, kapena kuti yidaki, amaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zida zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Anthu aku Australia adayisewera pomwe anthu anali asanadziwe zolemba zilizonse. Nyimbo zinali zofunika pamwambo wachikunja wa Korabori.

Amuna ankapaka matupi awo ndi ocher ndi makala, ankavala zodzikongoletsera za nthenga, ankaimba ndi kuvina. Uwu ndi mwambo wopatulika umene anthu amtundu wa Aborigine ankalankhulana ndi milungu yawo. Zovinazo zinkatsagana ndi ng'oma, kuyimba komanso phokoso lochepa la didgeridoo.

Zida zachilendozi zinapangidwira anthu a ku Australia mwachibadwa. M’nthawi ya chilala, chiswe chimadya nkhuni za mtengo wa bulugamu, n’kupanga tsinde mkati mwa thunthulo. Anthu amadula mitengo yotereyi, kuichotsa ndi kupanga cholumikizira kukamwa ndi sera.

Yidaki inafalikira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Wopeka Steve Roach, pamene ndinali kuyenda mozungulira Australia, ndinayamba kuchita chidwi ndi mawu ochititsa chidwi. Anaphunzira kuimba kuchokera kwa Aaborijini ndipo kenako anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito didgeridoo mu nyimbo zake. Ena anamutsatira.

Woyimba waku Ireland adabweretsa kutchuka kwenikweni kwa chidacho. Richard David James, polemba nyimbo "Didgeridoo", yomwe inatenga magulu a British ndi mphepo yamkuntho kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma nineties.

Momwe mungasewere didgeridoo

The masewera ndondomeko palokha kwambiri sanali muyezo. Phokosoli limapangidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa milomo ndiyeno limakulitsidwa ndi kupotozedwa kambirimbiri pamene likudutsa m’chibowo cha yidaki.

Choyamba muyenera kuphunzira kupanga osachepera mawu. Ikani chidacho pambali pakali pano ndikubwereza popanda icho. Muyenera kuyesa kupuma ngati kavalo. Pumulani milomo yanu ndikuti "whoa." Bwerezani kangapo ndikuyang'anitsitsa momwe milomo yanu, masaya ndi lilime zimagwirira ntchito. Kumbukirani mayendedwe awa.

Tsopano tengani didgeridoo m'manja mwanu. Ikani pakamwa mwamphamvu pakamwa panu kuti milomo yanu ikhale mkati mwake. Minofu ya milomo iyenera kukhala yomasuka momwe zingathere. Bwerezani mawu obwerezabwereza akuti "whoa". Oloze mujimbu wamwaza, kaha nahase kushinganyeka havyuma vyamwaza.

Anthu ambiri amalephera panthawiyi. Mwina milomo imakhala yolimba kwambiri, kapena siyikugwirizana mwamphamvu ndi chida, kapena kufwenkha kumakhala kolimba kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, palibe phokoso konse, kapena limakhala lokwera kwambiri, kudula m'makutu.

Nthawi zambiri, zimatengera mphindi 5-10 zoyeserera kuti mumveke cholemba chanu choyamba. Mudzadziwa nthawi yomweyo didgeridoo ikayamba kuyankhula. Chidacho chidzagwedezeka momveka bwino, ndipo chipindacho chidzadzazidwa ndi phokoso lalikulu, lowoneka ngati likuchokera pamutu pako. Pang'ono pang'ono - ndipo muphunzira kulandira mawu awa (amatchedwa Drone) nthawi yomweyo.

Nyimbo ndi rhythm

Mukaphunzira "buzz" molimba mtima, mukhoza kupita patsogolo. Kupatula apo, simungapange nyimbo pongong'ung'udza. Simungasinthe kamvekedwe ka mawu, koma mutha kusintha kamvekedwe kake. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kusintha mawonekedwe a pakamwa panu. Yesani mwakachetechete mukusewera kuyimba mavawelo osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo "eeoooooo". Phokoso lidzasintha kwambiri.

Njira yotsatira ndiyo kulongosola. Phokoso liyenera kulekanitsidwa kuti lipeze mtundu wina wa rhythmic pattern. Kusankhidwa kumatheka chifukwa cha kutuluka mwadzidzidzi kwa mpweya, ngati kuti mukutchula mawu a consonant "t". Yesetsani kumveketsa nyimbo yanu motere: "konso-kwambiri-kwambiri."

Mayendedwe onsewa amachitidwa ndi lilime ndi masaya. Malo ndi ntchito ya milomo imakhala yosasinthika - imang'ung'uza mofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidacho chigwedezeke. Poyamba mudzatha mpweya mofulumira kwambiri. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, mudzaphunzira kung'ung'udza mwachuma ndikutambasula mpweya umodzi pamasekondi angapo.

Akatswiri oimba amadziŵa bwino zomwe zimatchedwa luso kupuma mozungulira. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzisewera mosalekeza, ngakhale mukamapuma. Mwachidule, mfundo ndi iyi: kumapeto kwa mpweya muyenera kutulutsa masaya anu. Kenako masaya amalumikizana, kutulutsa mpweya wotsalawo ndikuletsa milomo kuti isaleke kunjenjemera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mpweya wamphamvu umatengedwa kudzera m'mphuno. Njira imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuiphunzira kumafuna kuphunzitsidwa mwakhama tsiku limodzi.

Ngakhale kuti ndi yakale kwambiri, didgeridoo ndi chida chosangalatsa komanso chamitundumitundu.