ZKR ASO Saint Petersburg Philharmonic (Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra) |

Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra

Gulu Lolemekezeka la Russia The Academic Symphony Orchestra ya St. Petersburg Philharmonic ndi gulu lakale kwambiri la symphony orchestra ku Russia. Gulu lolemekezeka la RSFSR (1934). Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1882 ku St. Petersburg monga Court Musical Choir (onani Court Orchestra); kuyambira 1917 State Symphony Orchestra (yotsogoleredwa ndi SA Koussevitzky). Mu 1921, ndi chilengedwe cha Petrograd (Leningrad) Philharmonic, iye anakhala membala wa izo ndipo anakhala gulu lalikulu la bungwe konsati. Mu 1921-23, EA Cooper (panthawi yomweyo mkulu wa Philharmonic) ankayang'anira ntchito yake.

Konsati yoyamba ya philharmonic inachitika pa June 12, 1921 (pulogalamuyi ikuphatikizapo ntchito za PI Tchaikovsky: symphony 6, concerto ya violin, symphonic fantasy "Francesca da Rimini"). Otsogolera akuluakulu a oimba ndi VV Berdyaev (1924-26), NA Malko (1926-29), AV Gauk (1930-34), F. Stidri (1934-37).

Kuchokera mu 1938 mpaka 1988, Leningrad Academic Symphony Orchestra inatsogoleredwa ndi EA Mravinsky, yemwe ntchito zake zimagwirizana ndi kukula kwa luso la oimba, lomwe lakhala gulu loyamba la symphony lofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1941-60, kondakitala K. Sanderling anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Mravinsky, ndipo kuyambira 1956 AK Jansons anali kondakitala wachiwiri. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Yevgeny Mravinsky mu 1988, Yuri Temirkanov anasankhidwa kukhala kondakitala wamkulu.

Kukhwima kwa kalembedwe kamasewera, komwe kumakhala kosiyana ndi zina zilizonse zakunja, kumveka bwino komanso kuyimba kwamitundu yambiri kwamagulu a orchestra, gulu la virtuoso limasiyanitsa kuyimba kwa okhestra. Repertoire imaphatikizanso zakale zaku Russia ndi Western Europe ndi nyimbo zamakono. Malo apadera amakhala ndi ntchito za L. Beethoven, PI Tchaikovsky, DD Shostakovich.

Osewera akuluakulu apanyumba - ST Richter, EG Gilels, DF Oistrakh, LB Kogan ndi ena ambiri, otsogolera odziwika akunja - G. Abendroth, O. Klemperer, B. Walter, X. Knappertsbusch ndi ena, woimba piyano A. Schnabel, woyimba violinist I. Szigeti ndi ena.

Oimba mobwerezabwereza adayendera mizinda ku Russia ndi kunja (Austria, Great Britain, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Greece, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Canada, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, USA, Finland, France, Germany, Czechoslovakia , Switzerland , Sweden, Yugoslavia, Japan).