Zinsinsi za Bass Pawiri

Ndilo chida chachikulu kwambiri cha zingwe zoimba nyimbo ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu onse oimba a symphony ndi zosangalatsa ngati maziko. M'magulu a jazi ndi gawo lotchedwa rhythm. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito ya orchestral kapena chida chophatikiza, chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chokha. Mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe, chidachi chimatipatsa mwayi womveka bwino wamawu. M'magulu a rock, mwachitsanzo, gitala ya bass ndi mnzake.

Kodi kusewera awiri bass?

Mabasi awiri amatha kuseweredwa mwachikale ndi uta kapena, monga momwe zilili mu nyimbo za jazz, pogwiritsa ntchito zala. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kugwiritsa ntchito kumenya kwamtundu uliwonse osati pa zingwe zokha, komanso pa bolodi lamawu, motero timapeza mawu owonjezera a rhythmic. Kuphatikiza pa maziko a harmonic, titha kuimba nyimbo ziwiri zoyimba.

Mabasi awiri mu jazi komanso akale

Kusewera jazi pawiri bass ndikosiyana kwambiri ndi kusewera classical. Kusiyanitsa koyamba kotereku ndikuti 95% yamasewera a jazi amagwiritsa ntchito zala zokha kusewera. Posewera nyimbo zachikale, izi ndizosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa apa timagwiritsa ntchito uta. Kusiyana kwachiwiri ndikuti mukamasewera jazi simugwiritsa ntchito zolemba, koma zomwe mumakumana nazo. Ngati tili ndi nyimbo zoimbira, ndiye kuti ndi mawu amtundu wina wokhala ndi ntchito ya harmonic, osati mphambu yomwe imadziwika ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zachikale. Munyimbo zonse za jazi mumachita bwino kwambiri ndipo woyimba zida aliyense amakhala ndi nyimbo yakeyake yekha. Ndipo apa tili ndi zotsutsana ndi nyimbo zachikale, pomwe, tikamaimba gulu la oimba, timagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zomwe woyimbayo amayesa kusewera ndikutanthauzira m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Kuimba m'gulu la oimba ndi luso lokhala m'gulu ndipo kumafuna luso logwira ntchito ndi gululo. Tiyenera kukhala omveka bwino kuti gulu lonse la oimba limveke ngati chamoyo chimodzi. Palibe malo opatuka kulikonse ndi anthu apaokha. Mkhalidwewu ndi wosiyana kwambiri m'magulu a jazi a chipinda, pomwe woyimbayo ali ndi ufulu wambiri ndipo amatha kuyandikira mutu womwe umaseweredwa payekhapayekha.

Phokoso la ma bass awiri?

Pa zingwe zonse, chida ichi si chachikulu kwambiri, komanso chotsika kwambiri. Ndimamva phokoso lotsika chifukwa cha chingwe chachitali, chokhuthala komanso thupi lalikulu. Kutalika kwa chida chonse, kuphatikiza phazi (phazi), ndi pafupifupi 180 cm mpaka 200 cm. Poyerekeza, kachipangizo kakang'ono ka chingwe, kamakhala kokwera kwambiri. Kukonzekera kwa mawu, kuyambira ndi mawu otsika kwambiri, ndi awa: bass awiri, cello, viola ndi violin zomwe zimapindula kwambiri. Mabasi awiri, monga zida zina za gulu ili, ali ndi zingwe zinayi zothandizidwa pa mlatho: G, D, A, E. Kuwonjezera apo, potsegula chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zili pamutu, tikhoza kupeza phokoso la C.

M'gulu la oimba, bass awiri amasewera gawo la maziko omwe ali maziko a harmonic. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimabisika kwinakwake, popanda maziko awa chinthu chonsecho chingamveke bwino kwambiri. M'magulu ang'onoang'ono, amawonekera kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi ng'oma amapanga maziko a rhythm.

Kukambitsirana

Ngati wina akudabwa ngati kuli koyenera kuyesa dzanja lanu pawiri bass, yankho ndi lalifupi. Ngati muli ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera yakuthupi ndi nyimbo pa izo, mosakayika ndizoyenera. Ma bass awiri ndi chida chachikulu, kotero ndizosavuta kuti anthu omwe ali ndi thupi lalikulu komanso manja akuluakulu azisewera, koma si lamulo. Palinso anthu ang'onoang'ono omwe ali abwino kwambiri ndi chida ichi. Zoonadi, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, ma bass awiri ndi chida chovuta kunyamula ndi kusuntha nacho, koma kwa woimba weniweni yemwe ali m'chikondi ndi chimphona ichi, sichiyenera kukhala vuto lalikulu. Zikafika pamlingo wovuta kuphunzira, muyenera kuthera nthawi yambiri kuti muphunzire kuti mukwaniritse luso lamasewera pa chida ichi, monganso zingwe zina za gulu ili. Komabe, mulingo woyambira uwu wamaluso apawiri a bass utha kuzindikirika mwachangu.