Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito zida za zingwe

Chida chilichonse choimbira chimafuna chisamaliro choyenera kuti chizititumikira kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Zida za zingwe, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kufewa, ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera. Violin, violas, cellos ndi ma bass awiri ndi zida zopangidwa ndi matabwa, choncho amafunikira malo oyenera osungira (chinyezi, kutentha). Chidacho chiyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse ndikunyamulidwa pamene chilipo. Kusinthasintha kwachangu kwa kutentha kumakhudza chidacho, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri kungayambitse kung'ambika kapena kusweka. Chidacho sichiyenera kukhala chonyowa kapena chowuma (makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mpweya m'nyumba umawuma kwambiri ndi ma heaters), timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera zothandizira chida. Osasunga chida pafupi ndi ma heaters.

VARNISHES

Mitundu iwiri ya varnish imagwiritsidwa ntchito: mzimu ndi mafuta. Zinthu ziwirizi ndi zosungunulira, pamene chenicheni cha zokutira ndi resins ndi mafuta odzola. Zakale zimapangitsa kuti utoto wopaka utoto ukhale wolimba, womaliza - kuti ukhale wosinthika. Pamene zingwezo zikukankhira zoyimilira molimba pamwamba pa chidacho, zizindikiro zosaoneka bwino zimatha kuwonekera polumikizana. Zosindikizazi zitha kuchotsedwa motere:

Varnish ya Mzimu: Zolemba zosaoneka bwino ziyenera kupakidwa ndi nsalu yofewa yothira mafuta opukutira kapena palafini (samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito palafini chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa mafuta opukutira). Kenaka pukutani ndi nsalu yofewa ndi madzi osungira kapena mkaka.

Varnish yamafuta: Zojambula zosaoneka bwino ziyenera kupakidwa ndi nsalu yofewa yothira mafuta opukutira kapena ufa wopukuta. Kenaka pukutani ndi nsalu yofewa ndi madzi osungira kapena mkaka.

IMANI ZOKHALA

Nthawi zambiri, maimidwewo samayikidwa pa chida, koma amatetezedwa ndi kubisika pansi pa tailpiece. Zingwe nazonso sizinatambasulidwe, koma zimamasulidwa ndikubisika pansi pa chala. Njirazi ndikuteteza mbale yapamwamba ya chida kuti isawonongeke pamayendedwe.

Kuyika koyenera kwa choyimira:

Choyimiliracho chimasinthidwa payekha ku chida chilichonse. Mapazi oyimilira amamatira bwino pamwamba pa chidacho, ndipo kutalika kwa choyimilira kumatsimikizira malo olondola a zingwe.Choyimiliracho chimayikidwa bwino pamene chingwe cha thinnest chili kumunsi kwa uta ndipo chokhuthala chili pamtunda kwambiri. Malo a thireyi pa chidacho amadziwika ndi mzere wolumikizana ndi ma indentations amkati a mabowo omveka ngati zilembo. f. Mitsempha ya cradle (mlatho) ndi fretboard iyenera kukhala graphite, yomwe imapereka kutsetsereka ndikuwonetsetsa moyo wautali wa zingwe.

GWERETSANI

Uta watsopano sunakonzekere kusewera nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kutambasulira ma bristles momwemo mwa kumangirira wononga mu chule mpaka ma bristles atachoka pa spar (gawo la matabwa la uta) ndi mtunda wofanana ndi makulidwe a spar.

Ndiye bristles iyenera kupakidwa ndi rosin kuti ikanize zingwe, apo ayi utawo udzagwedezeka pa zingwe ndipo chida sichidzamveka. Ngati rosin sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito, pamwamba pake ndi yosalala bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka kwa bristles atsopano. Zikatero, pukutani pang'ono pamwamba pa rosin ndi sandpaper yabwino kuti muyimitse.Pamene uta sunagwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo uli momwemo, ma bristles ayenera kumasulidwa ndi kumasula zowononga mu chule.

zikhomo

Zikhomo za violin zimagwira ntchito ngati mphero. Mukakonza ndi pini, iyenera kukanikizidwa mu dzenje pamutu wa violin nthawi yomweyo - ndiye piniyo sayenera "kubwerera". Izi zikachitika, piniyo iyenera kuzulidwa, ndipo chinthu chomwe chimalowa m'mabowo pamutu chiyenera kupakidwa ndi phala loyenera la pini, lomwe limalepheretsa chidacho kuti chisabwerere ndi kutsika.