Kalendala ya nyimbo - Seputembala

M'dziko la nyimbo, mwezi woyamba wa autumn ndi mtundu wa kusintha kuchokera ku mpumulo kupita kuyambiranso ntchito zamakonsati, kuyembekezera zatsopano zatsopano. Mpweya wa chilimwe umamvekabe, koma oimba akukonzekera kale zinthu za nyengo yatsopano.

September adadziwika ndi kubadwa kwa oimba angapo aluso nthawi imodzi. Awa ndi olemba D. Shostakovich, A. Dvorak, J. Frescobaldi, M. Oginsky, wotsogolera Yevgeny Svetlanov, woyimba violini David Oistrakh.

Opanga nyimbo zosangalatsa

3 September 1803 zaka ku Moscow, m'nyumba ya wolemba tchalitchi, woimba wa serf anabadwa Alexander Gurilev. Analowa m'mbiri ya nyimbo monga mlembi wa nyimbo zosangalatsa za nyimbo. Mnyamatayo adawonetsa luso lake koyambirira. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 6, adaphunzira piyano motsogoleredwa ndi I. Genishta ndi D. Field, ankaimba violin ndi violin mu oimba a Count Orlov, ndipo patapita nthawi anakhala membala wa quartet ya Prince Golitsyn.

Atalandira freestyle, Gurilev anayamba kuchita nawo konsati ndi kulemba ntchito. Chikondi chake chinayamba kutchuka pakati pa anthu akumidzi, ndipo ambiri "adapita kwa anthu." Pakati pa okondedwa kwambiri, munthu akhoza kutchula "Boring and Sad", "Amayi Nkhunda", "The Swallow Curls", ndi zina zotero.

8 September 1841 zaka 2nd Czech classic pambuyo Smetana anabwera ku dziko Antonin Dvorak. Atabadwira m’banja la ocheka nyama, anayesetsa kwambiri kukhala woimba, mosiyana ndi mwambo wa m’banjamo. Atamaliza maphunziro a Organ School ku Prague, wolemba nyimboyo adatha kupeza ntchito yoimba nyimbo ya violist mu Czech National Orchestra, ndiyeno monga woimba mu Prague Church ya St. Adalbert. Udindo uwu unamupangitsa kuti azitha kugwira ntchito zopeka. Zina mwa ntchito zake, zodziwika kwambiri zinali "Zovina za Asilavo", opera "Jacobin", symphony ya 9 "Kuchokera ku Dziko Latsopano".

13 September 1583 zaka mumzinda wa Ferrara, womwe umadziwika m'zaka za zana la XNUMX kuti ndi amodzi mwamalo oimba nyimbo, adabadwa mbuye wabwino kwambiri wanthawi ya Baroque, woyambitsa sukulu yaku Italy ya organ. Girolamo Frescobaldi. Iye ankagwira ntchito monga harpsichordist ndi organ m'matchalitchi osiyanasiyana, m'mabwalo a akuluakulu. Kutchuka kwa Frescobaldi kudabweretsedwa ndi ma canzones a 1603 omwe adasindikizidwa mu 3 ndi Bukhu Loyamba la Madrigals. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, wolemba nyimboyo anatenga udindo wapamwamba kwambiri monga woimba wa St. Peter’s Cathedral ku Rome, kumene anatumikirako kufikira imfa yake. Ambuye monga IS Bach ndi D. Buxtehude.

25 September 1765 zaka m'tauni ya Guzow pafupi Warsaw anabadwa Mikhail Kleofas Oginsky, amene pambuyo pake anakhala osati wolemba nyimbo wotchuka, komanso munthu wodziwika bwino pazandale. Moyo wake unazunguliridwa ndi aura ya chikondi ndi chinsinsi, ngakhale pa nthawi ya moyo wake panali nthano za iye, anamva kangapo za imfa yake.

Wopeka nyimboyo anabadwira m’banja lapamwamba. Amalume ake, mkulu wa ku Lithuanian hetman Mikhail Kazimierz Ogiński, anali woimba wokonda kwambiri, yemwe ankapanga zisudzo ndi zida zoimbira. Oginsky analandira luso lake loyamba la kuimba piyano kuchokera kwa woimba wa banja la Osip Kozlovsky, ndiye adakulitsa luso lake ku Italy. Mwachangu mu ndale, wopeka anagwirizana ndi kuukira Kosciuszko mu 1794, ndipo atagonjetsedwa anakakamizika kusiya kwawo. Pakati pa ntchito zake zomwe zakhalapo mpaka lero, polonaise "Farewell to the Motherland" ndi yotchuka kwambiri.

M. Oginsky - Polonaise "Farewell to the Motherland"

25 September 1906 zaka woyimba-symphonist wodziwika bwino wazaka za zana la XNUMX adabwera padziko lapansi Wotchedwa Dmitry Shostakovich. Adadziwonetsa yekha m'mitundu yambiri, koma adakonda symphony. Kukhala mu nthawi yovuta kwa Russia ndi USSR, iye sanangotamandidwa ndi akuluakulu ndi otsutsa, koma anatsutsidwa kangapo. Koma mu ntchito yake, iye nthawizonse anakhalabe woona ku mfundo zake, choncho anakokera kwa symphony ngati mtundu wanyimbo womasuka kufotokoza maganizo.

Adapanga ma symphonies 15. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri chinali 7th symphony "Leningrad", yomwe inasonyeza chikhumbo cha anthu onse a Soviet kuti agonjetse fascism. Ntchito ina imene wopeka unaphatikizapo mikangano kwambiri nthawi yathu anali opera Katerina Izmailova.

Maestro a mawu

6 September 1928 zaka wochititsa wamkulu wa nthawi yathu anabadwa mu Moscow Evgeny Svetlanov. Kuphatikiza pakuchita, amadziwika kuti ndi wojambula pagulu, wanthanthi, woyimba piyano, wolemba zolemba zambiri, zolemba, ndi zolemba. Kwa zaka zambiri za moyo wake anali wochititsa wamkulu ndi mutu wa USSR State Symphony Orchestra.

Svetlanov anali ndi luso lapadera lomwe linamulola kuti apange mawonekedwe ofunika kwambiri, pamene nthawi yomweyo amapukuta tsatanetsatane. Maziko a kalembedwe kake ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka oimba. Wotsogolera anali wofalitsa wokangalika wa nyimbo zaku Russia ndi Soviet. Kwa zaka zambiri, wapatsidwa mphoto zambiri komanso maudindo aulemu. Kupambana kwakukulu kwa maestro kunali kupanga "Anthology of Russian Symphonic Music"

13 September 1908 zaka woyimba zeze anabadwira ku Odessa David Oistrakh. Akatswiri oimba amagwirizanitsa kukula kwa sukulu ya violin yapakhomo ndi dzina lake. Kusewera kwake kumadziwika ndi kupepuka kodabwitsa kwaukadaulo, kuyera kwa mawu komanso kuwululira mozama zithunzi. Ngakhale nyimbo za Oistrakh zinaphatikizapo ntchito zodziwika bwino za violin ndi akatswiri akunja, iye anali wofalitsa mosatopa wa akatswiri a Soviet a mtundu wa violin. Anakhala woimba woyamba wa ntchito za violin ndi A. Khachaturian, N. Rakov, N. Myaskovsky.

Zochitika zomwe zidasiya mbiri yakale yanyimbo

Ndi kusiyana kwa zaka 6, zochitika za 2 zinachitika mu September zomwe zinatembenuza maphunziro a nyimbo ku Russia mozondoka. Pa September 20, 1862, Anton Rubinstein anachitapo kanthu mwachindunji, kutsegulira kwakukulu kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya ku Russia ku St. NA amagwira ntchito kumeneko kwa nthawi yayitali. Rimsky-Korsakov. Ndipo pa September 13, 1866, Moscow Conservatory inatsegulidwa motsogozedwa ndi Nikolai Rubinstein, kumene PI Chaikovsky.

Pa September 30, 1791, opera yomaliza ya Mozart yaikulu, The Magic Flute, inaperekedwa kwa omvera ku An der Wien Theatre ku Vienna. Oimba oimbawo ankatsogoleredwa ndi katswiri weniweni. Ngakhale kuti palibe chidziwitso chenichenicho chokhudza kupambana kwa zoyamba zoyamba, zimadziwika kuti nyimbo zinayamba kukondana ndi omvera, nyimbo za opera zinkamveka nthawi zonse m'misewu ndi m'nyumba za Vienna.

DD Shostakovich - Chikondi mu filimu "The Gadfly"

Wolemba - Victoria Denisova