Veniamin Savelyevich Tolba (Tolba, Veniamin) |

Tolba, Benjamin

Chithunzi cha People's SSR yaku Ukraine (1957), Mphotho ya Stalin (1949). Tolba ali ndi mbiri yabwino ku Ukraine monga woyimba wamaphunziro osiyanasiyana komanso chikhalidwe chapamwamba. Mu Kharkov kwawo, iye anaphunzira violin, ndipo kenako (1926-1928) katswiri maphunziro osiyanasiyana Leningrad Central Music College. Mu Kharkov Conservatory (1929-1932), mphunzitsi wake wotsogolera anali Pulofesa Y. Rosenstein, ndipo pambuyo pake anawongokera motsogozedwa ndi G. Adler, amene anaitanidwa kukaphunzira ndi gulu la omaliza maphunziro. Chithunzi chojambula cha kondakitala chinapangidwa pochita zinthu zothandiza, ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito limodzi ndi A. Pazovsky (kuyambira 1933) inali yofunika kwambiri pano.

Ngakhale ali wamng'ono, anayamba kuimba violin mu oimba a Kharkov - choyamba Philharmonic (motsogozedwa ndi A. Orlov, N. Malko, A. Glazunov), ndiyeno Opera House. kuwonekera koyamba kugulu kondakitala zinachitika - kale mu 1928 Tolba anachita pa wailesi Kharkov, mu Russian Drama Theatre ndi Chiyukireniya Chiyuda Theatre. Kwa zaka khumi (1931-1941) anagwira ntchito ku Kharkov Opera House. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kwa nthawi yoyamba, iye anali kuima pa kutonthoza Kyiv Theatre wa Opera ndi Ballet dzina la TG Shevchenko (1934-1935). Onse zisudzo izi pa Nkhondo Yaikulu kukonda dziko lako ogwirizana gulu limodzi, amene anachita mu Irkutsk (1942-1944). Tolba anali pano nthawi imeneyo. Ndipo kuyambira 1944, atamasulidwa ku Ukraine, wakhala akugwira ntchito ku Kyiv nthawi zonse.

Pafupifupi ma opera ndi ma ballet pafupifupi makumi asanu adawonetsedwa m'mabwalo owonetsera motsogozedwa ndi Tolba. Nawa akale achi Russia ndi akunja, omwe amalembedwa ndi olemba Chiyukireniya SSR. Pakati pazimenezi, machitidwe oyambirira a opera Naymichka ndi M. Verikovsky, The Young Guard ndi Dawn over the Dvina ndi Y. Meitus, ndi Ulemu wa G. Zhukovsky ayenera kuzindikiridwa. Ntchito zambiri zatsopano za olemba ku Ukraine zinaphatikizapo Tolba mu mapulogalamu ake osiyanasiyana a symphonic.

Malo ofunika kwambiri pakuchita kwa wotsogolera akuseweredwa ndi kujambula nyimbo za mafilimu, kuphatikizapo filimu yotchedwa "Zaporozhets kupitirira Danube".

Chopereka chofunikira cha Tolba pakukula kwa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo cha Chiyukireniya chinali maphunziro a gulu lonse la otsogolera ndi oimba omwe tsopano akuchita zisudzo zambiri za dzikolo. Ngakhale nkhondo isanayambe, adaphunzitsa ku Kharkov Conservatory (1932-1941), ndipo kuyambira 1946 wakhala pulofesa ku Kyiv Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek