Eduard Artemyev |
Eduard Artemyev
Wolemba bwino kwambiri, wopambana kanayi wa Mphotho ya Boma, Eduard Artemiev ndiye mlembi wa ntchito zambiri zamasitayilo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa apainiya a nyimbo zamagetsi, tingachipeze powerenga Russian mafilimu a kanema, mlengi wa symphonic, nyimbo kwaya, zoimbaimba zida, mkombero mawu. Monga momwe wolemba nyimboyo akunenera, “dziko lonse lolira ndi chida changa.”
Artemiev anabadwa mu 1937 ku Novosibirsk. Anaphunzira ku Moscow Choir School yotchedwa AV Sveshnikov. Mu 1960 iye anamaliza maphunziro a chiphunzitso ndi zikuchokera mphamvu ya Moscow Conservatory mu kalasi zikuchokera Yuri Shaporin ndi wothandizira wake Nikolai Sidelnikov. Posakhalitsa anaitanidwa ku Moscow Experimental Electronic Music situdiyo motsogozedwa ndi Evgeny Murzin, kumene mwakhama kuphunzira nyimbo zamagetsi, ndiyeno filimu yake kuwonekera koyamba kugulu. Zojambula zamakono za Artemiev, zomwe zinalembedwa panthawi yophunzira ANS synthesizer, zikuwonetsa luso la chida: zidutswa "Mu Space", "Starry Nocturne", "Etude". Mu ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri "Mosaic" (1967), Artemiev anabwera kwa mtundu watsopano wa nyimbo zake - njira zamagetsi zamagetsi. Ntchitoyi yalandiridwa pa zikondwerero za nyimbo zamakono ku Florence, Venice, French Orange. Ndipo zolemba za Artemiev "Mawonedwe Atatu pa Revolution", zomwe zidapangidwira zaka 200 za Revolution ya France, zidapezeka zenizeni ku Bourges Electronic Music Festival.
Ntchito za Eduard Artemiev m'ma 1960 ndi 70s ndi aesthetics ya avant-garde: oratorio pa mavesi a Alexander Tvardovsky "Ndinaphedwa pafupi ndi Rzhev", gulu la symphonic "Round Dance", gulu la kwaya ya akazi ndi okhestra "Lubki", cantata "Nyimbo Zaulere", konsati yamtundu umodzi wa viola, nyimbo zapantomime "For Dead Souls". Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 70 - chiyambi cha siteji yatsopano mu ntchito yake: symphony "Zipata Zisanu ndi ziwiri ku Dziko la Satori" zinawonekera kwa violin, rock band ndi phonogram; electronic zikuchokera "Mirage"; ndakatulo ya gulu la rock "Munthu wa Moto"; cantata "Ritual" ("Ode to the Good Herald") pa mavesi a Pierre de Coubertin kwa kwaya zingapo, synthesizer, gulu la nyimbo za rock ndi gulu la oimba odzipereka ku kutsegula Masewera a Olimpiki ku Moscow; nyimbo zoimbira mkombero "Kutentha kwa Dziko Lapansi" (1981, opera Baibulo - 1988), ndakatulo atatu soprano ndi synthesizer - "White Nkhunda", "Masomphenya" ndi "Chilimwe"; symphony "Aulendo" (1982).
Mu 2000, Artemiev anamaliza ntchito ya opera Raskolnikov yochokera m'buku la Crime and Punishment la Fyodor Dostoevsky (libretto ndi Andrei Konchalovsky, Mark Rozovsky, Yuri Ryashentsev), yomwe inayamba mu 1977. Mu 2016 inachitikira ku Musical Theatre ku Moscow. Mu 2014, wolembayo adapanga nyimbo ya symphonic "Master", yomwe idaperekedwa ku chikumbutso cha 85 cha kubadwa kwa Vasily Shukshin.
Wolemba nyimbo zamakanema opitilira 200. "Solaris", "Mirror" ndi "Stalker" ndi Andrei Tarkovsky; "Kapolo wa Chikondi", "Chigawo Chosamalizidwa cha Piano Yamakina" ndi "Masiku Ochepa M'moyo wa II Oblomov" wolemba Nikita Mikhalkov; "Siberiade" ndi Andron Konchalovsky, "Courier" ndi "City Zero" ndi Karen Shakhnazarov ndi mndandanda waung'ono chabe wa mafilimu ake. Artemiev ndiyenso mlembi wa nyimbo zopitilira 30 zamasewera, kuphatikiza The Idiot ndi The Article at the Central Academic Theatre of the Russian Army; "Mpando" ndi "Platonov" mu zisudzo motsogozedwa ndi Oleg Tabakov; "The Adventures of Captain Bats" ku Ryazan Children's Theatre; "Piyano yamakina" mu Teatro di Roma, "The Seagull" m'bwalo lamasewera la Paris "Odeon".
Nyimbo za Eduard Artemiev zachitika ku England, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Hungary, Germany, Italy, Canada, USA, Finland, France ndi Japan. Chifukwa cha nyimbo zamafilimu, adalandira mphoto zinayi za Nika, mphoto zisanu za Golden Eagle. Analandira Order of Merit for the Fatherland, digiri ya IV, Order ya Alexander Nevsky, Mphotho ya Shostakovich, Mphotho ya Golden Mask, Mphotho ya Glinka ndi ena ambiri. People's Artist of Russia. Purezidenti wa Russian Association of Electroacoustic Music yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi iye mu 1990, membala wa Executive Committee ya International Confederation of Electroacoustic Music ICEM ku UNESCO.
Chitsime: meloman.ru
